Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > English Class 8 > Present Tense - Voices
Present Tense - Voices | English Class 8 PDF Download
Simple Present
Structure: Sub + am/ is/ are + V3 (past participle) + by + object
Examples:
(i) Active : The barber cuts hair.
Passive : Hair is cut by the barber.
(ii) Active : Chanda reads adventurous stories.
Passive : Adventurous stories are read by Chanda.
(iii) Active : The postman delivers letters.
Passive : Letters are delivered by the postman.
(iv) Active : I obtain first position every year.
Passive : First position is obtained by me every year.
(v) Active : Children like sweets.
Passive : Sweets are liked by children.
Present Continuous
Structure: Sub + am/ is/ are + being + V3 + by + object
Examples:
(i) Active : The gardener is watering plants.
Passive : Plants are being watered by the gardener.
(ii) Active : They are distributing sweets among children.
Passive : Sweets are being distributed among children by them.
(iii) Active : She is writing a letter.
Passive : A letter is being written by her.
(iv) Active : Shambhu and Rajat are playing badminton.
Passive : Badminton is being played by Shambhu and Rajat.
(v) Active : I am watching a movie.
Passive : A movie is being watched by me.
Present Perfect
Structure: Sub + has/ have/ + been + V3 + by + object
Examples:
(i) Active : They have washed the clothes.
Passive : The clothes have been washed by them.
(ii) Active : The farmer has ploughed the field.
Passive : The field has been ploughed by the farmer.
(iii) Active : Sweepers have cleaned the road.
Passive : The road has been cleaned by sweepers.
(iv) Active : Boys have done the wrong.
Passive : The wrong has been done by boys.
(v) Active : Diya has sung a song.
Passive : A song has been sung by Diya.
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FAQs on Present Tense - Voices - English Class 8
| 1. What are the different types of voices in English grammar? |  |
Ans. In English grammar, there are two main types of voices: the active voice and the passive voice. In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb, while in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. For example, in the sentence "The cat (subject) chases (verb) the mouse," the voice is active. In the passive construction, it becomes "The mouse (subject) is chased (verb) by the cat."
| 2. How can I change a sentence from active voice to passive voice? | |
Ans. To change a sentence from active voice to passive voice, you should follow these steps: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence. Then, make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence. Next, use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. Finally, you can add the original subject at the end of the sentence with "by." For example, "The teacher (subject) explains (verb) the lesson (object)" becomes "The lesson (subject) is explained (verb) by the teacher."
| 3. Why is it important to understand the concept of voices in English? | |
Ans. Understanding the concept of voices in English is important because it helps in improving sentence structure and clarity. It allows writers and speakers to emphasize different parts of a sentence, whether it's the doer of the action or the action itself. This understanding also enhances communication skills, making it easier to convey messages effectively in both written and spoken forms.
| 4. What are some examples of sentences in active and passive voice? | |
Ans. Here are some examples:
- Active voice: "The dog (subject) barks (verb) loudly."
- Passive voice: "The loud barking (subject) is done (verb) by the dog."
Another example:
- Active voice: "The chef (subject) cooks (verb) a delicious meal."
- Passive voice: "A delicious meal (subject) is cooked (verb) by the chef."
| 5. How can I practice identifying and using different voices? | |
Ans. You can practice identifying and using different voices by reading a variety of texts and noting the use of active and passive voice. Additionally, you can write sentences in both voices, starting with an active sentence and then converting it to passive. Engaging in exercises or quizzes that focus on voice transformation can also be beneficial. Regular practice will help enhance your understanding and usage of voices in English.
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