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Verb with Two Objects - Voices | English Class 8 PDF Download

When the verbs which take two objects after them in the active voice are changed to passive voice, one of the objects becomes the subject in the passive voice and the other remains as object.

Examples:
 (i) Active : 
The man taught him a lesson.
Passive : A lesson was taught to him by the man. 
Or He was taught a lesson by the man.

(ii) Active : He gave me a good advice.
Passive : I was given a good advice by him.
Or A good advice was given to me by him.

(iii) Active : The Principal gave me a prize.
Passive :  A prize was given to me by the Principal.
Or I was given a prize by the Principal. 

(iv) Active : The teacher told us an interesting story.
Passive : An interesting story was told us by the teacher.
Or We were told an interesting story by the teacher.

(v) Active : Mrs. Saha teaches her English.
Passive : English is taught to her by Mrs. Saha.
Or She is taught English by Mrs. Saha.

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FAQs on Verb with Two Objects - Voices - English Class 8

1. What are voices in English grammar?
Voices in English grammar refer to the active and passive voice. The active voice is when the subject of a sentence performs the action, while the passive voice is when the subject receives the action.
2. How can I identify whether a sentence is in the active or passive voice?
To identify whether a sentence is in the active or passive voice, you can check the position of the subject and the verb. In the active voice, the subject comes before the verb, while in the passive voice, the subject comes after the verb.
3. What are the advantages of using the active voice in writing?
Using the active voice in writing has several advantages. It makes the sentence more direct, clear, and concise. It also emphasizes the subject as the doer of the action, making the sentence more engaging and impactful for the reader.
4. When should I use the passive voice in my writing?
The passive voice is commonly used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or when the focus is on the receiver of the action. It is also used to create a more formal tone or to avoid assigning blame or responsibility.
5. How can I convert a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice?
To convert a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice, you need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence. The verb is then changed to its corresponding form in the passive voice, and the subject becomes the object with the help of a preposition (usually "by").
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