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Time Expressions and Place

When converting direct speech into indirect speech, certain words that indicate time or place undergo changes. Here’s how these expressions change:

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

this

that

these

those

now

then

ago

before

today

that day

yesterday

the previous day, the day before

tomorrow

the next day, the following day

tonight

that night

next week

the following week

here

there

Examples 

(i) Direct : John said, “David will do this work”.
Indirect : John said that David would do that work. 

(ii) Direct : He said, “These are my pens.”
Indirect : He said that those were his pens.

(iii) Direct : The teacher said, “Naveen, do this work now.”
 Indirect : 
The teacher told Naveen to do that work then.

(iv) Direct : He said, “I met her two days ago.”
Indirect : He said that he had met her two days before. 

(v) Direct : Sahib said, “My uncle will arrive here today.”
Indirect : Sahib said that his uncle would arrive there that day. 

(vi) Direct : Priya said, “My teacher did not come yesterday.”
Indirect : Priya said that her teacher had not come the previous day.

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FAQs on Time Expressions & Place: Narration - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What are some common time expressions used in narration?
Ans.Common time expressions include phrases like "once upon a time," "in the morning," "after a while," "later that day," and "finally." These expressions help to establish the timeline of events in a narrative.
2. How can place expressions enhance storytelling?
Ans.Place expressions can enhance storytelling by providing a vivid sense of location. Phrases like "in the heart of the forest," "on a bustling city street," or "by the serene lake" create a visual backdrop that immerses readers in the story's setting.
3. What is the significance of using both time and place expressions in narration?
Ans.Using both time and place expressions in narration is significant because they work together to create a more immersive experience for the reader. They help to ground the events in a specific context, making the story more relatable and engaging.
4. Can you give examples of how to effectively combine time and place in a narrative?
Ans.Effective combinations might include sentences like "In the early morning light, she walked through the quiet village," or "After the sun set over the mountains, the stars began to twinkle in the clear night sky." These examples show how time and place can complement each other.
5. How do time and place expressions differ in written vs. spoken narration?
Ans.In written narration, time and place expressions can be more descriptive and elaborate, providing detailed imagery. In spoken narration, these expressions are often more concise and may rely on tone and inflection to convey the setting and timing effectively.
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