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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED
Page No. 234
EXERCISE 12.3

Unless stated otherwise, use π = 22/7
Q 1. Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre of the circle.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Since O is the centre of the circle,
∴ QOR is a diameter.
⇒ ∠RPQ = 90° [Angle in a semi-circle]
Now, in right ∆ RPQ,
RQ2 = PQ2 + PR2
⇒ RQ2 = 242 + 72 = 576 + 49 = 625
⇒ RQ   NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of Δ RPQ NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Now, area of semi-circle   NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of the shaded portion = 245.54 cm2 − 84 cm2 = 161.54 cm2.

Page No. 235
Q 2. Find the area of the shaded region in figures, if radii of the two concentric circles with centre O are 7 cm and 14 cm respectively and ∠AOC = 40°.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Radius of the outer circle = 14 cm
Here, θ = 40°
∴ Area of the sector NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Radius of the inner circle = 7 cm
Here, also θ = 40°
∴ Area of the sector BOD
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of the shaded region = [Area of sector AOC] − [Area of sector BOD]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Q 3. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if ABCD is a square of side 14 cm and APD and BPC are semi-circles.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Side of the square = 14 cm
∴ Area of the square ABCD=14 × 14 cm2 = 196 cm2
Now, diameter of the circle = (Side of the square) = 14 cm
⇒ Radius of each of the circles  = 14/2 = 7cm
∴ Area of the semi-circle  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Area of the semi-circle BPC  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area the shaded region = [Area of the square] − [Area of semicircle APD + Area of semicircle BPC]
= 196 − [77 + 77] cm2 = 196 − 154 cm2 = 42 cm2.

Q 4. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, where a circular arc of radius 6 cm has been drawn with vertex O of an equilateral triangle OAB of side 12 cm as centre.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Area of the circle with radius = 6 cm.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Area of equilateral triangle, having side a = 12 cm, is given by
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∵ Each angle of an equilateral triangle = 60°
∠AOB = 60°
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of sector COD NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3) 
Now, area of the shaded region, = [Area of the circle] + [Area of the equilateral triangle] − [Area of the sector COD]

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Q 5. From each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius 1 cm is cut and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut as shown in figure. Find the area of the remaining portion of the square.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Side of the square = 4 cm
∴ Area of the square ABCD = 4 × 4 cm2 = 16 cm2
∵ Each corner has a quadrant circle of radius 1 cm.
∴ Area of all the 4 quadrant squares
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Diameter of the middle circle = 2 cm
⇒ Radius of the middle circle = 1 cm
∴ Area of the middle circle = πr2
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of the shaded region = [Area of the square ABCD] − [(Area of the 4 quadrant circles) + (Area of the middle circle)]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Q 6. In a circular table cover of radius 32 cm, a design is formed leaving an equilateral triangle ABC in the middle as shown in figure. Find the area of the design.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Area of the circle having radius r = 32 cm.
= πr2
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
‘O’ is the centre of the circle,
∴ AO = OB = OC = 32 cm
⇒ ∠AOB = ∠BOC = ∠AOC = 120°
Now, in Δ AOB, ∠1 = 30°
∵ ∠1 + ∠2 = 60°
Also OA = OB ⇒∠1 = ∠2
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
If OM ⊥ AB, then
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
⇒  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Also,  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
⇒  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
⇒  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of Δ AOB, =  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Since area Δ ABC = 3 × [area of ∆ AOB] =  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of the design = [Area of the circle] − [Area of the equilateral triangle]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Page No. 236
Q 7. In figure, ABCD is a square of side 14 cm. With centres A, B, C and D, four circles are drawn such that each circle touch externally two of the remaining three circles. Find the area of the shaded region.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Side of the square ABCD = 14 cm
∴ Area of the square ABCD = 14 × 14 cm2 = 196 cm2.
∵ Circles touch each other
∴ Radius of a circle = 14/2 = 7 cm
Now, area of a sector of radius 7 cm and sector angle θ as 90°
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
⇒ Area of 4 sectors =  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of the shaded region = [Area of the square ABCD] − [Area of the 4 sectors]
= 196 cm2 − 154 cm2 = 42 cm2.

Q 8. The figure depicts a racing track whose left and right ends are semicircular.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
The distance between the two inner parallel line segments is 60 m and they are each 106 m long.
 If the track is 10 m wide, find:
 (i) the distance around the track along its inner edge
 (ii) the area of the track.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. (i) Distance around the track along its inner edge
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
(ii) Now, area of the track
= Area of the shaded region = (Area of rectangle ABCD) + (Area of rectangle EFGH)  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)  [ The track is 10 m wide]
⇒ Area of the track
= (106 × 10 m2) + (106 × 10 m2)  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3) = 2120 m2 + 2200 m2 = 4320 m2.

Q 9. In the figure, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle (with centre O) perpendicular to each other and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. O is the centre of the circle.
OA =7 cm
⇒ AB = 2 OA = 2 × 7 = 14 cm
OC = OA = 7 cm
∵ AB and CD are perpendicular to each other
⇒ OC ⊥ AB
∴ Area Δ ABC NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Again OD = OA = 7 cm
∴ Radius of the small circle NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of the small circle  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Radius of the big circle  14/2 cm = 7 cm
∴ Area of semi-circle OABC  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
= 11 × 7 cm2 = 77 cm2
Now, Area of the shaded region = [Area of the small circle] + [Area of the big semi-circle OABC] − [Area of Δ ABC]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Q 10. The area of an equilateral triangle ABC is 17320.5 cm2. With each vertex of the triangle as centre, a circle is drawn with radius equal to half the length of the side of the triangle (see Fig.). Find the area of the shaded region.
(Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73205). 
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Area of ∆ ABC = 17320.5 cm2
∵  Δ ABC is an equilateral triangle and area of an
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
⇒ Radius of each circle = 200/2 = 100 cm
Since each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60°,
∴∠A = ∠B = ∠C = 60°
∴ Area of a sector having angle of sector as 60° and radius 100 cm.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of 3 equal sectors  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of the shaded region = [Area of the equilateral triangle ABC] − [Area of 3 equal sectors]
= 17320.5 cm2 − 15700 cm2 = 1620.5 cm2.

Page No. 237
Q 11. On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made (see figure). Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. ∵ The circles touch each other.
∴ The side of the square ABCD
= 3 × diameter of a circle
= 3 × (2 × radius of a circle) = 3 × (2 × 7 cm)
= 42 cm
⇒ Area of the square ABCD = 42 × 42 cm2 = 1764 cm2.
Now, area of one circle =  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∵ There are 9 squares
∴ Total area of 9 circles = 154 × 9 = 1386 cm2
∴ Area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief = 1764 − 1386 cm2 = 378 cm2.

Q 12. In the figure, OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 cm, find the area of the
 (i) quadrant OACB, (ii) shaded region.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Here, centre of the circle is O and radius = 3.5 cm.
∴ Area of the quadrant NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3) [∵ OB = 3.5 cm = radius and OD = 2 cm (given)]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of the shaded region
= (Area of the quadrant OACB) − (Area of ∆ BOD)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Q 13. In the figure, a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ. If OA = 20 cm, find the area of the shaded region. (Use π = 3.14)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Given: side of the square OABC = OA = 20 cm .
∴ Area of the square = 20 x 20 = 400 cm2 
Diagonal of the square =√2 x (side of the square)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Radius of the quadrant of circle = Diagonal of square = 20√2 cm
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Area of the shaded region = Area of the quadrant - Area of the square
=628 - 400 = 228 cm2

Q 14. AB and CD are respectively areas of two concentric circles of radii 21 cm and 7 cm and centre O (see figure). If ∠AOB = 30°, find the area of the shaded region.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. ∵ Radius of bigger circle
R = 21 cm
and sector angle θ = 30°
∴ Area of the sector OAB  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Again, radius of the smaller circle r =7 cm
Here also, the sector angle is 30°
∴ Area of the sector OCD  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of the shaded region  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

Q 15. In the figure, ABPC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 14 cm and a semicircle is drawn with BC as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. Radius of the quadrant = 14 cm
Therefore, area of the quadrant ABPC
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Area of right NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
⇒ Area of segment BPC = 154 cm2 − 98 cm2 = 56 cm2
Now, in right Δ ABC,
AC2 + AB2 = BC2
⇒ 142 + 142 = BC2
⇒ 196 + 196 = BC2
⇒ BC2 = 392 ⇒ BC = 14√2cm .
∴ Radius of the semi-circle BQC  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Area of the semi-circle BQC
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of the shaded region = [Area of segment BQC] − [Area of segment BPC]
= 154 cm2 − 56 cm2 = 98 cm2.

Page No. 238
Q 16. Calculate the area of the designed region in the figure, common between the two quadrants of circles of radius 8 cm each.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Sol. ∵ Side of the square = 8 cm
∴ Area of the square (ABCD) = 8 × 8 cm2
= 64 cm2
Now, radius of the quadrant ADQB = 8 cm
∴ Area of the quadrant ADQB NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Similarly, area of the quadrant BPDC  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
∴ Sum of the two quadrants  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)
Now, area of design = [Sum of the areas of the two quadrants] − [Area of the square ABCD]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

The document NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3) is a part of the Bank Exams Course NCERT Mathematics for Competitive Exams.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles (Exercise 12.3)

1. What is the formula to find the area of a circle?
Ans. The formula to find the area of a circle is A = πr², where A represents the area and r represents the radius of the circle.
2. How is the circumference of a circle related to its radius?
Ans. The circumference of a circle is directly related to its radius. The formula to find the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where C represents the circumference and r represents the radius. As the radius increases, the circumference also increases proportionally.
3. Can the area of a circle be negative?
Ans. No, the area of a circle cannot be negative. Area is a measurement of space or region, and it cannot have a negative value. The area of a circle will always be a positive value.
4. How can the area of a sector of a circle be calculated?
Ans. The area of a sector of a circle can be calculated using the formula A = (θ/360) × πr², where A represents the area, θ represents the central angle of the sector, and r represents the radius of the circle.
5. Can the radius of a circle be a negative value?
Ans. No, the radius of a circle cannot be a negative value. The radius is a distance from the center of the circle to any point on its circumference, and distance cannot be negative. The radius will always have a positive value.
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