Traverse Method, Surveying and Levelling | Surveying and Levelling Notes- Agricultural Engg - Agricultural Engineering PDF Download

TRAVERSE METHOD

We can traverse an area with the plane table along the boundry to prepare the map or plan of the area.

PROCEDURE:

1) Select the traverse stations A,B,C,D,E etc on the ground.

2) Set the table on starting station ‘a’ and perform temporary

adjustments.

3) Mark the magnetic meridian.

4) Locate A on the sheet as ‘a’.

5) Pivot on ‘a’ bisect the next station B and draw a ray

6) Measure the distance AB and locate ‘b’ on the sheet with a suitable scale.

7) Shift the table to next station B, set the table over B, and do temporary adjustments.

8) Place the alidade along ‘ba’ and bisect A for doing orientation of plane table.

9) Pivot on b bisect c draw a ray

10) Measure the distance BC and locate ‘c’ on the sheet with the suitable scale.

11) Report the same procedure at every successive station until the traverse is completed.

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FAQs on Traverse Method, Surveying and Levelling - Surveying and Levelling Notes- Agricultural Engg - Agricultural Engineering

1. What is the traverse method in surveying?
Ans. The traverse method in surveying is a technique used to determine the relative positions of a series of points on the ground by measuring the angles and distances between them. It involves moving from one point to another in a systematic manner, either clockwise or counterclockwise, and recording the measurements along the way. The traverse method is commonly used in land surveying to establish boundary lines and create accurate maps.
2. How is the traverse method different from other surveying methods?
Ans. The traverse method differs from other surveying methods, such as triangulation or trilateration, in that it relies on a series of interconnected points rather than a network of independent measurements. Instead of measuring angles and distances to a set of fixed reference points, the traverse method involves measuring the angles and distances between each consecutive point in the sequence. This allows for the creation of a closed polygonal shape, which can be used to accurately determine the positions of all the points within the traverse.
3. What are the advantages of using the traverse method in surveying?
Ans. The traverse method offers several advantages in surveying. Firstly, it allows for the creation of accurate maps and plans of an area, as the interconnected points provide a comprehensive representation of the terrain. Additionally, the traverse method is relatively simple to execute and does not require advanced equipment or complex calculations. It is also cost-effective, as it can be performed with basic surveying tools. Lastly, the traverse method is highly reliable, as errors in measurements can be easily detected and corrected during the surveying process.
4. What are the key steps involved in conducting a traverse survey?
Ans. Conducting a traverse survey involves several key steps. Firstly, a starting point (known as the initial station) needs to be established, typically with the help of a known reference point or GPS coordinates. From the initial station, the surveyor measures the angles and distances to the next point in the sequence, recording these measurements accurately. This process is repeated for each subsequent point until the survey returns to the initial station, forming a closed polygon. After completing the measurements, the surveyor can then calculate the coordinates of each point using trigonometric or geometric calculations.
5. What are some common applications of the traverse method in agricultural engineering?
Ans. The traverse method finds numerous applications in agricultural engineering. It is often used to establish field boundaries, determine the layout of irrigation systems, and plan the placement of agricultural infrastructure such as barns, silos, and fences. By accurately mapping the terrain and position of various elements, the traverse method helps optimize land use, ensure efficient irrigation, and enhance overall farm management. Additionally, the data collected through traverse surveys can be used for precision farming techniques, allowing farmers to apply fertilizers, pesticides, and water resources more effectively.
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