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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English - Poem - The Last Bargain

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: Ch 4 The Last Bargain (Poem) Honeydew English

Working with Poem

Q1. Who is the speaker in the poem?
Answer
The speaker in the poem is a man who is looking for work.

Q2. "The king, sword in hand" suggests
(i) wealth
(ii) power
(iii) more power than wealth
Mark the appropriate item in the context of stanza 1.
 Ans.  
(ii) power

Q3. The old man offered the speaker a lot of money.
 Why did he turn down the offer?

Answer
The old man offered the speaker a lot of money. However, he turned it down because he realized that money cannot give him what he actually desires. He had not till then realized that what he actually desired was happiness. When the old man was counting the gold coins, the speaker realized that once the money was finished or the work the old man wanted to hire him for was done, he would again be out of work. More than that, he would be bound in this bargain. It did not satisfy him and therefore, he turned it down.

Q4. Find in the poem, lines that match the following. Read both one after another.
(i) I have nothing to give you
 Except for goodwill and cheer.
 (ii) Her happiness was no more
 Than sorrow in disguise.
 (iii) The king's might was not worth much.

Answer
(i) 'I hire you with nothing.'
(ii) 'Her smile paled and melted into tears'.
(iii) 'But his power counted for naught'.

Q5. How did the speaker feel after talking to the child on the beach?
Answer
The speaker felt after meeting the child that he would get satisfaction, joy and freedom.

The document NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English - Poem - The Last Bargain is a part of the Class 8 Course NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 8.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English - Poem - The Last Bargain

1. What is the central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain" is the futility of material possessions and the pursuit of wealth. It emphasizes the importance of finding contentment and happiness within oneself rather than in materialistic desires.
2. Who is the speaker in the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The speaker in the poem "The Last Bargain" is a man who has grown tired of the constant pursuit of wealth and material possessions. He seeks to find a deeper meaning in life and is willing to let go of his worldly desires.
3. What does the phrase "Beggarly heart that puts this price upon its head" mean in the poem?
Ans. The phrase "Beggarly heart that puts this price upon its head" refers to the speaker's realization that his own desires and greed have made him poor in spirit. It suggests that the pursuit of material wealth has devalued his true worth and happiness.
4. How does the poem "The Last Bargain" convey its message?
Ans. The poem "The Last Bargain" conveys its message through the use of vivid metaphors and imagery. It presents a contrast between the materialistic desires of the world and the speaker's desire for inner peace and contentment. The poem suggests that true happiness comes from letting go of material possessions and finding value within oneself.
5. What is the significance of the last two lines of the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The last two lines of the poem "The Last Bargain" - "And neither pride nor shame/ Nor self-reproach nor anger" - highlight the speaker's ultimate realization and acceptance. They signify his detachment from worldly desires and emotions, as he no longer feels pride, shame, self-reproach, or anger towards his decision to let go of material possessions. These lines emphasize the speaker's newfound sense of freedom and inner peace.
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