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Regional Climate variation in India are temperature and precipitation
Temperature in India there is much variation in the temperature of different parts of the country even in the same reason for example on Summer Day the temperature in Rajasthan desert 50 degree cbut on the same day it will be around 20 degree c in some parts of Jammu Kashmir
There is also variation in day or night temperature in some parts for example in Thar Desert the day temperature may be rise up to 50 degree c and dropdown to 15 degree c on the same night.
Precipitation there is a wide variation observed in the amount and seasonal distribution of precipitation for example the annual precipitation varies from over 400 CM in Meghalaya less than 10 cm in Ladakh and western Rajasthan rain during October November.
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FAQs on Class 9 Geography climate notes

1. What is climate?
Ans. Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a particular region or area. It includes factors such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and atmospheric conditions that are characteristic of a place over a period of time.
2. How is climate different from weather?
Ans. Climate and weather are two different concepts. Weather refers to the day-to-day atmospheric conditions in a specific location, while climate represents the average weather patterns over a long period of time in a particular region. Weather can change rapidly, while climate changes occur over a longer duration.
3. What are the major factors that influence climate?
Ans. Several factors influence climate, including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, prevailing wind patterns, and topography. These factors play a significant role in determining the temperature, precipitation, and overall weather conditions of a place.
4. How does latitude affect climate?
Ans. Latitude plays a crucial role in determining the climate of a region. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to higher temperatures and tropical climates. As one moves towards the poles, the angle of sunlight decreases, resulting in cooler temperatures and polar or subpolar climates.
5. What are the different types of climates found on Earth?
Ans. There are several types of climates found on Earth, including tropical, arid, Mediterranean, temperate, continental, and polar climates. Each type has specific characteristics, such as temperature ranges, precipitation levels, and vegetation patterns, which are influenced by various factors like latitude, altitude, and proximity to water bodies.
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