Vocabulary | English Grammar Basic - Class 10 PDF Download

Vocabulary

1. Abase (नीचा दिखाना)

• Synonyms: Disgrate, Debase, Humiliate, Depise, Expose.
• Antonyms: Respect, Praise, Cherish.

2. Abash (लज्जित करना)

• Synonyms: Discourage, Discompose, Embarrass, Humble, Mortify.
• Antonyms: Embolden, Uphold, Buoy.

3. Abbot (महंत)

• Synonyms: Assist, Abbess, Incite, Stimulate, Embolden.
• Antonyms: Confound, Deter, Resert.

4. Ablution (साफ करना)

• Synonyms: Washing, Bath, Cleaning, Leaving, Purification.
• Antonyms: Defiling, Taint, Polluting.

5. Abstinence (संयम) 

• Synonyms: Abstention, Temperance, Continence, Frugality, Sabriety.
• Antonyms: Excess, Intoxication, Gluttony.

6. Accessory (सह अपराधी)

• Synonyms: Accomplice, Ally, Colleague, Participator, Retainer.
• Antonyms: Opponent, Betrager, Hinderer.

7. Acerbity (तीक्ष्णता)

• Synonyms: Harshness, Sourness, Acrimony, Secrity, Malignity.
• Antonyms: praiseworthy

8. Adjunct (अनुबंध)

• Synonyms: Appendancy, Addition, Appurtenacy, Dependency, Auxiliary.
• Antonyms: Removal, Lessening, Separation.

9. Adulterate (मिलावट करना)

• Synonyms: Corrupt, Impure, Debase, Muddle, Mix.
• Antonyms: Purify, Clarify, Refine.

10. Affable (सुशील)

• Synonyms: Courteous, Polite, Kindly, Gracious, Mild.
• Antonyms: Grouchey, Haughty, Grumbling.

11. Amateur (अव्यवसायी)

• Synonyms: Nonprofessional, Beginner, Dawder, Novice, Dilletante.
• Antonyms: critic, Professional, Sarant.

12. Antagonism (विरोध)

• Synonyms: Opposition, Antipathy, Animosity, Hostility Discord.

13. Ascetic (तपस्वी)

• Synonyms: Abstemous, Austere, Rigid, Stern, Recluse.
• Antonyms: Luxinous, Dissolute, Sensuous.

14. Banish (देश से निकालना)

• Synonyms: Exile, Expel, Expatriate, Dismiss, Ostracise.
• Antonyms: Repatriate, Recall.

15. Barbarous (असभ्य)

• Synonyms: Brutal, Atrocious, Barbarian, Untamed, Uncivilized.
• Antonyms: Humble, Cultured, Polite.

16. Beneficient (परोपकारी)

• Synonyms: Charitable, Benevolent, Kind, Generous, Liberal.
• Antonyms: Greedy, Uncharitable, Miserly.

17. Breeze (ठंडी हलकी हवा)

• Synonyms: Gale, Tempest, Wind, Blast, Bluster.
• Antonyms: Calm, Quiet, Repose.

18. Bigoted (कट्टर)

• Synonyms: Fanatical, Intolerant, Obstinate, Prejudiced.
• Antonyms: Practical, Broad-minded.

19. Bustle (जल्दी-जल्दी काम करना)

• Synonyms: Hustle, Quickness, Hurry, Haste, Stir.
• Antonyms: Inertia, Inaction, Indolence.

20. Brave (साहसी)

• Synonyms: Bold, Gallant, Courageous, Adventurous, Stout.
• Antonyms: Cowardly, Fearful, Afraid.

21. Brittle (भंगुर)

• Synonyms: Easily broken, Fragile, Breakable, Slender.
• Antonyms: Strong, Tought, Crumbling.

22. Calamity (प्रलय)

• Synonyms: Disaster, Misfortune,  Adversity, Distress, Sorrow.
• Antonyms: Prosperity, Fortune, Happiness.

23. Candid (सपाट)

• Synonyms: Frank, Open, Impartial, Fair, Blunt.
• Antonyms: Unfair, Diplomatic.

24. Calibre (गुण, योग्यता)

• Synonyms: Worth, Ability, Skill, Merit, Mental faculty.
• Antonyms: Disability, Ignorance.

25. Capable (योग्य)

• Synonyms: Able, Qualified, Skillful, Impressive, Competent.
• Antonyms: Incompetent, Unqualified, Unable.

26. Cessation (रुकावट)

• Synonyms: Stopping, Pause, Halt, Rest, Intermission.
• Antonyms: Continue, Regular, Function.

27. Cherish (पोषण करना)

• Synonyms: Nourish, Nurse, Shelter, Harbour, Cheer.
• Antonyms: Abandon, Relinquish, Desert.

28. Consolidate (संघटित करना)

• Synonyms: Unite, Solidify, Confound, Dismay, Disprove.
• Antonyms: Prove, Verify,  Affirm.

29. Contemplate (सोचना)

• Synonyms: Consider, Intend, Design, Ponder, Purpose.
• Antonyms: Disregard, Reject, Neglect.

30. Convoke (इक्कट्ठा करना)

• Synonyms: Convence, Assemble, Gather, Call, Collect.
• Antonyms: Dismiss, Dissolve, Adjourn, Separate.

31. Dainty (स्वादिष्ट, सुरुचिपूर्ण)

• Synonyms: Elegant, Sweet, Delicate, Soft, Tender.
• Antonyms: Sour, Tasteless, Unpleasant.

32. Debase (नीचा दिखाना)

• Synonyms: Lower, Degrade, Adulterate, Impair, Shame.
• Ant—Enhance, Improve, Lift.

33. Delectable (आनन्दकर)

• Synonyms: Delightful, Delicious, Palatable, Equisit, Jaunty.
• Antonyms: Offensive, Loathsome, Repulsive.

34. Denounce (निन्दा करना)

• Synonyms: Accuse, Threaten, Blame, Scold, Reprove.
• Antonyms: Praise, Land, Applaud.

35. Despair (निराश होना)

• Synonyms: Hopelessness, Desperation, Discouragement, Dejection, Depression.
• Antonyms: Hope, Ambition, Confidence.

36. Disparage (उपेक्षा करना)

• Synonyms: Lower, Belittle, Deory, Discredit, Dishonour.
• Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Commend.

37. Dubious (संदिग्ध)

• Synonyms: Doubtful, Equivocal, Uncertain, Suspicious.
• Antonyms: Certain,  Sure, Positive.

38. Dwell (ठहरना)

• Synonyms: Reside, Stay, Stop, Live, Wait.
• Antonyms: Move, Remove, Forshake.

39. Earnest (सच्चा)

• Synonyms: Sincere, Eager, Determined, Serious, Grave.
• Antonyms: Triffling, Careless, Negligent.

40. Endanger (आपत्ति में डालना)

• Synonyms: Hazard, Jeopard, Venture, Peril, Expose.
• Antonyms: Guard, Protect, Secure.

41. Endeavour (कोशिश करना)

• Synonyms: Attempt, Aim, Attack, Struggle, Aspire.
• Antonyms: Rest, Shun, Defer.

42. Enforce (बाध्य करना)

• Synonyms: Urge, Compel, Strain, Force, Press.
• Antonyms: Neglect, Dodge, Dismiss.

43. Enterprise (साहसिक कार्य)

• Synonyms: Endeavour, Boldness, Undertaking, Venture, Activity.
• Antonyms: Idleness, Inaction, Passiveness.

44. Exalt (बहुत प्रशंसा करना)

• Synonyms: Praise, Expand, Ennable, Dignity, Enlarge.
• Antonyms: Degrade, Despise, Humiliate.

45. Farbric (रचना)

• Synonyms: Structure, Texture, Stuff, Material, Cloth.
• Antonyms: Pull Down, Destruction.

46. Fabulous (काल्पनिक)

• Synonyms: Untrue, Mythical, Rediculous, Incredible, Amazing.
• Antonyms: Historical, Usual, Testified.

47. Forbid (रोकना)

• Synonyms: Prohibit, Restrain, Oppose, Prevent, Deprive.
• Antonyms: Encourage, Command, Permit.

48. Foregoing (परहेज करना)

• Synonyms: Preceding, Prior, Former,  Antecedent, Anterior.
• Antonyms: Succeeding, Following, Behind.

49. Forth with (तुरन्त)

• Synonyms: Immediately, Directly, Instantly, Presently.
• Antonyms: Anon, Soon, Never.

50. Foster (उत्साह देना)

• Synonyms: Nourish, Encourage, Promtoe, Cherish, Humour.
• Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Overlook.

51. Generie (जातीय)

• Synonyms: Typical, General, Ideal, Comprehensive.
• Antonyms: Individual, Particular, Special.

52. Gratuitous (निःशुल्क)

• Synonyms: Voluntary, Spontaneous, Groundless, Wanton.
• Antonyms: Deserved, Called for.

53. Harbour (आश्रय)

• Synonyms: Shelter, House, Refuge, Shield, Foster
• Antonyms: Eject, Expel, Banish.

54. Hostile (प्रतिकूल)

• Synonyms: Unfriendly, Adverse, Meleuolent, Contrary.
• Antonyms: Friendly, Loyal, Devoted.

55. Husbandry (खेती)

• Synonyms: Farming, Economy, Agriculture, Cultivation.
• Antonyms: Waste, Misure, Decrement.

56. Hypothesis (परिकल्पना)

• Synonyms: Theory, Scheme, System, Suggestion, Thesis.
• Antonyms: Fact, Certainly, Conviction.

57. Ignorant (अनजान)

• Synonyms: Illiterate, Uneducated, Unlearned, Untaught.
• Antonyms: Educated, Learned, Well-informed.

58. Injurious (हानिकारक)

• Synonyms: Wrong, Harmful, Unjust, Hurtful, Wrongful.
• Antonyms: Helpful, Wholesome, Beneficial.

59. Intimate (घनिष्ठ)

• Synonyms: Familiar, Close, Friendly, Confidential.
• Antonyms: Strange, Superficial, Unfamiliar.

60. Invalid (अमान्य)

• Synonyms: Illegal, Untrue, Weak, Sick.
• Antonyms: Strong, Legal, Sound.

61. Jealous (ईष्यालु)

• Synonyms: Envious, Anxious, Suspicious, Watchful.
• Antonyms: General, Indifferent.

62. Jovial (प्रसन्न)

• Synonyms: Merry, Joyous, Jolly, Genial.
• Antonyms: Ungenial, Melancholy, Gloomy.

63. Judicial (न्यायिक)

• Synonyms: Legal, Just, Well balanced.
• Antonyms: Impulsive, Legislative.

64. Keen (तीव्र)

• Synonyms: Sharp, Strong, Eager, Penetrating, Acute.
• Antonyms: Condemn, Censure, Blame.

65. Knotty (कठिन)

• Synonyms: Knotted, Difficult, Hard, Complicated.
• Antonyms: Simple, Smooth, Easy.

66. Latent (गुप्त)

• Synonyms: Hidden, Concealed, Secret, Invisible.
• Antonyms: Visible, Exposed, Apparent.

67. Lofty (घमण्डी)

• Synonyms: High, Noble, Proud, Eminent, Tall.
• Antonyms: Low, Ordinary.

68. Lusty (स्वस्थ और पुष्ट)

• Synonyms: Healthy, Strong, Full of lust, Robust.
• Antonyms: Weak, Infirm.

69. Massive (भारी)

• Synonyms: Bulky, Heavy, Large, Vast, Weighty.
• Antonyms: Small, Slight, Petty.

70. Mournful (शोकाकुल)

• Synonyms: Sad, Sorrowful, Grevious.
• Antonyms: Joyful, Pleasant.

71. Mystic (रहस्यमय)

• Synonyms: Occult, Secret, Spirit, Unknowable, Mysterious.
• Antonyms: Familiar, Ordinary.

72. Nasty (गंदा, फूहड़)

• Synonyms: Dirty, Filthy, Annoying, Disagreeable.
• Antonyms: Pleasant, Nice, Sweet.

73. Naughty (नटखट)

• Synonyms: Wicked, Bad, Corrupt, Mischievous, Malice.
• Antonyms: Good, Worthy, A well-behaved.

74. Obsolete (अप्रचलित, पुराना)

• Synonyms: Old, Unfashionable, Out of use, Out of date.
• Antonyms: Common, Usual, Regular.

75. Obese (बहुत मोटा)

• Synonyms: Abnormally, Fat, Stout, Plump, Fleshy, Chubby.
• Antonyms: Lean, Slim, Thin.