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Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry - JEE Advanced

Integer Value Correct Type

1. The total number of a and b particles emitted in the nuclear reaction  Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Ans: 8

Solution : Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Hence total number of particles emitted are 2 +6 = 8

 

2. The concentration of R in the reaction R → P was measured as a function of time and the following data is obtained:

Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

The order of reaction is                                     (2010)

Ans: 5

Solution : The integrated form of a zero-order reaction is
[A0] - [At] = k0t ; 1.0 - 0.75 = k0 × 0.05, k0 = 5
Again, 1.0 - 0.4 = k0 × 0.12, k0 = 5

 

3. The number of neutrons emitted when  Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced undergoes controlled nuclear fission to  Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced is               (2010)

Ans: 3

Solution : Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

235 = 142 + 90 + y Þ y = 3.
The number of neutrons emitted are 3.

 

4. An organic compound undergoes first-order decomposition. The time taken for its decomposition to 1/8 and 1/10 of its initial concentration are t1/8 and t1/10 respectively. What is the value of   Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced              (2012)

Ans: 9

Solution : Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

 Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

 

5. The periodic table consists of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bombardment with protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. To which
  group, element X belongs in the periodic table?                       (2012)

Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Ans:  8

Solution : Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced
Balancing the atomic mass and atomic number
63 + 1 = (6 × 1) + 4 + 2 + A ⇒ A = 52
29 + 1 = (6 × 0) + 2 + 2 + Z ⇒ Z = 26

 Thus, Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Hence, X belongs to group 8 in the periodic table.

6. A closed vessel with rigid walls contains 1 mol  of  Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced and 1 mol of air at 298 K. Considering complete decay of Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced to Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced, the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure of the system at 298 K is                        (JEE Adv. 2015)

Ans: 9

Solution :  Number of moles in gas phase, at start (ni) = 1
Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Now number of moles in gas phase, after decomposition (nF)
= 1 + 8 = 9 mole
at constant temperature and pressure

Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced
 

7. In dilute aqueous H2SO4, the complex diaquodioxalatoferrate(II) is oxidized by Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced. For this reaction, the ratio of the rate of change of [H+] to the rate of change of 

Ans: 8

Solution : 

Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry | JEE Advanced

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FAQs on Integer Answer Type Questions: Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry - JEE Advanced

1. What is the rate determining step in chemical kinetics?
Ans. The rate determining step in chemical kinetics is the slowest step in a chemical reaction that determines the overall rate of the reaction. It is also known as the rate-limiting step.
2. How is the rate of a chemical reaction determined?
Ans. The rate of a chemical reaction is determined by measuring the change in concentration of reactants or products over time. It can be determined using the rate equation, which relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants.
3. What is activation energy in chemical kinetics?
Ans. Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. It represents the energy barrier that the reactants must overcome in order to form products. Higher activation energy leads to a slower reaction rate.
4. What are the factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
Ans. Several factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction, including temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area, presence of catalysts, and the nature of the reactants. Increasing temperature, concentration, and surface area generally increase the reaction rate.
5. What is nuclear chemistry and why is it important?
Ans. Nuclear chemistry is the study of the properties and behavior of atomic nuclei, including nuclear reactions and radioactive decay. It is important because it helps us understand the fundamental processes that occur within the nucleus and has numerous applications in energy production, medicine (radiation therapy and imaging), and archaeology (radiocarbon dating).
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