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Ex-12.2, Triangles, Class 6, Maths RD Sharma Solutions | RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Mathematics PDF Download

1.Total number of parts of a triangle is

Solution : (b) 6

Three sides and three angles

2.A perpendicular drawn from a vertex to the opposite side of a triangle is known as

Solution : (a) An altitude

An altitude is defined as the perpendicular drawn from a vertex to the opposite side of a triangle.

3.A triangle

Solution :(c) has three altitudes

4.Line segment joining the vertices to the mid – points of the opposite side of a triangle is known as.

Solution :(a) medians

A median is defined as the line segment joining the vertex to the mid – point of the opposite side of a triangle.

5.A triangle whose no two sides are equal is called

Solution : (b) A scalene triangle

A Scalene triangle is defined as the triangle in which no sides are equal.

6.A triangle whose two sides are equal is known as

Solution : (b) An isosceles triangle

An isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two equal sides.

7.A triangle whose two sides are equal is called

Solution : (a) An equilateral triangle is defined as a triangle whose all sides are equal.

8.The sum of the lengths of side of a triangle is known as its

Solution : (c) Perimeter

Perimeter is defined as the sum of the length of all the sides of a triangle

9.A triangle having all sides of different length is known as its

Solution : (a) Scalene triangle.

A Scalene triangle is defined as a triangle having all sides of different length.

10.A triangle whose one angle is more than 90is called

Solution : (d) An obtuse triangle.

An obtuse triangle is a triangle whose one angle is more than 90o

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FAQs on Ex-12.2, Triangles, Class 6, Maths RD Sharma Solutions - RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Mathematics

1. What is the importance of studying triangles in Class 6 Maths?
Ans. Studying triangles in Class 6 Maths is important because triangles are one of the fundamental shapes in geometry. Understanding triangles helps in developing spatial awareness, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Triangles also have various real-life applications, such as in architecture, engineering, and navigation.
2. How many types of triangles are there?
Ans. There are three types of triangles based on their sides: equilateral, isosceles, and scalene. In an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal. In an isosceles triangle, two sides are equal. In a scalene triangle, all sides are different lengths.
3. What is the sum of the angles in a triangle?
Ans. The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. This is known as the Angle Sum Property of a triangle. It means that the three interior angles of any triangle, when added together, will always result in 180 degrees.
4. How can we determine if a triangle is right-angled?
Ans. A triangle is right-angled if one of its angles measures 90 degrees. To determine if a triangle is right-angled, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. If this condition is satisfied, the triangle is right-angled.
5. How can we find the area of a triangle?
Ans. The area of a triangle can be found using the formula: Area = (base x height) / 2. The base of a triangle is any one of its sides, and the height is the perpendicular distance from the base to the opposite vertex. By substituting the values of the base and height into the formula, we can calculate the area of the triangle.
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