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Class 5 EVS Question Answers - Documents

Q1:You must be familiar with following nursery rhymes:

  1. ‘Baa baa black sheep, have you any wool’.
  2. ‘Marry had a little lamb, whose fleece was white as snow’.

Answer the following:

  1. Which parts of the black sheep have wool?
  2. What is meant by the white fleece of the lamb?

Ans:

  1. The hairy skin called fleece have wool in black sheep.
  2. White fleece means the hairy skin which is white in colour.

Q2: The silkworm is (a) a caterpillar, (b) a larva. Choose the correct option.

(i) a (ii) b (iii) Both a and b (iv) neither a nor b.

Ans: (iii)

Q3: The silkworm is (a) a caterpillar, (b) a larva. Choose the correct option.

(i) yak (ii) camel (iii) goat (iv) woolly dog.

Ans: (iv)

Q4: What is meant by the following terms?

  1. Rearing
  2. Shearing
  3. Sericulture

Ans: Rearing - Rearing of animals means taking care of economically useful animals by managing their breeding, feeding, medical care etc. for obtaining one or more of their product useful for human beings e.g., apiculture, sericulture. Shearing - The process of removing the fleece of the ship along with thin layer of skin is called shearing. Sericulture - The rearing of silk worms for obtaining silk is called sericulture.

Q5: Given below is a sequence of steps in the processing of wool. Which are the missing steps? Add them. 
 Shearing, _____________, sorting, ________, __________.

Ans: Shearing, scouring, sorting, picking out of burrs, colouring, rolling

Q6: Out of the following which are the two terms related to silk production: sericulture, floriculture, moriculture, apiculture, silviculture.

Ans: Sericulture, Moriculture

Q7: Match the items in column I with those in column II:

Column IColumn II

1. Scouring

2. Mulberry leaves

3. Yak

4. Cocoon

(a) Yields silk fibers.

(b) Wool yielding animal

(c) Food of silkworm

(d) Cleaning sheared skin

Ans: 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a.

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FAQs on Class 5 EVS Question Answers - Documents

1. What is fibre to fabric?
Ans. Fibre to fabric is the process of transforming natural or synthetic fibres into usable fabric materials. It involves various steps such as harvesting or extracting fibres, cleaning and sorting them, spinning them into yarn, and then weaving or knitting the yarn to create fabric.
2. What are the different types of natural fibres used for fabric production?
Ans. There are several types of natural fibres used for fabric production, including cotton, silk, wool, and jute. Cotton is derived from the cotton plant, silk is obtained from silkworms, wool comes from the fleece of sheep, and jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant.
3. How are synthetic fibres different from natural fibres?
Ans. Synthetic fibres are man-made fibres that are created through chemical processes, whereas natural fibres are derived from plants or animals. Synthetic fibres, such as polyester or nylon, are often more durable and resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage compared to natural fibres.
4. What is the process of spinning?
Ans. Spinning is the process of converting fibres into yarn. It involves drawing out the fibres, twisting them together to form a continuous thread, and winding the thread onto a bobbin or spindle. This process helps in strengthening the fibres and making them suitable for weaving or knitting.
5. How are fabrics made from yarn?
Ans. Fabrics are made from yarn through weaving or knitting. Weaving involves interlacing two sets of yarns, the warp (lengthwise yarns) and the weft (crosswise yarns), to create a stable and structured fabric. Knitting, on the other hand, involves interlocking loops of yarn to form a flexible and stretchable fabric. Both processes result in the creation of fabrics with different textures, patterns, and properties.
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