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Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answers - How the State Government Works

Q1: What is constituency?

Ans: In India, each state has a Legislative Assembly that is divided into various areas known as constituencies.

Q2: What is the full form of MLA?

Ans: Members of the Legislative Assembly.

Q3: MLAs are elected by

A) Prime Minister

B) People

C) Women

D) President

Ans: People

Q4: Every state in India has a _________________ Assembly.

Ans: Legislative Assembly

Q5: What is majority?

Ans: A political party is considered to be in the majority when its Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) win more than half of the total constituencies in a state. This allows the party to form the government. Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answers - How the State Government Works

Q6: Who are called oppositions?

Ans: Members of a political party who are not part of the ruling party are referred to as the opposition.

Q7: What is the role of the governor of the state?

Ans: After the elections, the governor of the state appoints the chief minister and other ministers.

Q8: Who appoints the chief minister and other ministers?

Ans: Governor

Q9: The chief ministers and other ministers have the same office. True/false

Ans: False

Q10: Name the place where all MLAs sit together to discuss various things or issues.

Ans: The Legislative Assembly is the place where all MLAs gather to discuss various issues.

Q11: Some MLAs have dual responsibilities, one as an MLA and another as a minister. True/false

Ans: True

Q12: All the MLAs that gather together in the Legislative Assembly are called ______________________.

Ans: Legislature

Q13: Name some departments of government.

Ans: Health, railway, finance, education, etc. Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answers - How the State Government Works

Q14: In a democracy, people organise get together to voice their opinions and _________________ against the government.

Ans: Protest

Q15: The ruling party members then form the government and some members are appointed as _______________.

Ans: Ministers

Q16: Define the term press conference.

Ans: A press conference is a gathering of journalists from the media. They are invited to hear about and ask various questions on a particular issue and are then expected to report about the same to the larger public.

Q17: B are the members of a political party who do not belong to the ruling party, they will called as _______________.

Ans: Opposition

Q18: MLAs are responsible for the work of government together. True/false

Ans: True

Q19: Who is associated with making laws on certain issues in a state?

Ans: Legislative assembly

Q20: Who is associated with making laws on certain issues for the entire country?

Ans: Parliament

The document Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answers - How the State Government Works is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT).

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FAQs on Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answers - How the State Government Works

1. What is the role of the State Government in India?

Ans. The State Government in India is responsible for making laws and policies for the state, implementing government programs, and ensuring the welfare of its citizens. It manages local issues like education, health, and infrastructure.

2. How is the State Government structured?

Ans. The State Government consists of three main branches: the Executive, led by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers; the Legislature, which includes the State Assembly; and the Judiciary, which interprets laws and administers justice.

3. What powers does the State Legislature have?

Ans. The State Legislature has the power to make laws on subjects listed in the State List and Concurrent List of the Constitution. It can also approve the state budget and oversee the Executive branch.

4. How are State Government elections conducted?

Ans. State Government elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. Citizens vote to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) for a fixed term, usually five years.

5. What is the significance of the Chief Minister in the State Government?

Ans. The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government and is responsible for running the state administration, making key policy decisions, and representing the state in various matters.

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