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Helmets are considered as an essential safety gear for protection from head injury. Wearing a helmet while you are riding a bike might not be very comfortable, but it is obviously the most secured way to ride a two wheeler. Wearing a helmet can give you many riding advantages and it can actually make your riding experience more splendid. If you think your helmet is bothering you while riding, you should opt for a good quality lightweight helmet, but should not decide to go without it. First we will discuss on how does a helmet work? And then we will take a look at the advantages of wearing helmet.

How does a helmet work?

A helmet has a fiberglass outer cover which acts as the shell and expanded polystyrene made inner lining which offers cushioning. When the helmet is struck with something hard the inner lining absorbs the shock keeping the skull intact. In case of direct impact on the outer shell, it acts like a buffer, dissipating the energy, reducing the impact on the brain.

Protection from head injury

In India number of two-wheelers is increasing 20 times faster than its rate of population growth and with the increased number of two wheelers on the road the rate of Road Traffic Accidents is also increasing rapidly. According to studies, In India, 90% of the head injury cases admitted to the hospitals on a daily basis, are caused due to Road Traffic Accidents and at least three young two wheeler riders dies in every 10 minutes due to head injury. Most interestingly, studies show that severe head injuries can occur even while riding at low speed, such as 10-15 kmph.  The risk of death due to head injury is 2-5 times more for riders not wearing a helmet; hence a helmet is something you cannot really compromise with.


In case of two wheeler accidents head injury is the primary cause of death amongst the riders, and by wearing a good quality helmet in proper way you can rigorously mitigate the risk of getting a head injury even if you happen to get involved in a nasty accident.

Helmet reduces the wind noise

While riding a two wheeler in speed the wind noise can be really bothering for the ears even if the weather is not windy. The more is your speed the wind noise gets that much louder and can be really disturbing while riding on the highways. In case there is wind it can even become difficult to ride a two wheeler without a proper helmet. Keeping your ears covered from noise of wind make it possible to listen to the surroundings better, which can be helpful to avoid an accident.

Helmet can give you a clearer vision

Helmets with visor can be effective to give you a clearer vision on road. High quality helmets with a visor can cut down the glare from reaching your eyes, which can be very comfortable for your eyes, as well as can be effective to have a clear vision on road. It can help you to see right through even if the high beam lights of other vehicles going in the opposite direction shines on your eyes. A clearer vision on road certainly reduces the risk of road accident.

Helmet protects your face from harsh weather

Helmet is a covering that protects not only your head but also your whole face. If there is rain or the weather is chilling, helmet can protect your face from getting wind or rain bites. It keeps the rain and freezing weather out enabling you to ride your two- wheeler in comfort without losing your concentration. A good quality helmet can also give your skin and eyes physical coverage from the harmful UV A and UV B rays of the sun. So, if you are cautious about your skin getting tanned or wrinkled due to sun exposure, using a helmet every time you ride out in the sun is a must.

Helmet protects your head and face from flying objects and dirt

Heavy flying objects, such as, gravels, rocks or twigs can be highly damaging when encountered on your face while riding in speed. These flying objects cannot only injure your skin but can also harm your eyes, damaging your vision. With the increased rate of particulate pollution in the air there is always a chance that some dirt or dust will get into your eyes while riding a two wheeler without a helmet. This can not only damage your eyes, but can also make it difficult for you to concentrate on the road, leading to accidents. Wearing a helmet ensures that no flying objects, dirt or dust can get into your eyes and you are able to concentrate fully on the road reducing the risk of accident.

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FAQs on Advantages of wearing helmet - Class 10

1. What are the advantages of wearing a helmet?
Ans. Wearing a helmet provides several advantages, including: - Protection from head injuries: Helmets are designed to absorb the impact of a collision or fall, reducing the risk of severe head injuries. - Prevention of brain damage: Helmets can help minimize the risk of brain damage by providing a cushion between the head and any external force. - Enhanced visibility: Many helmets are designed with reflective materials, making the wearer more visible to others on the road. - Protection from weather conditions: Helmets can shield the head from rain, wind, and other weather conditions, providing comfort during rides. - Compliance with legal requirements: In many countries and regions, it is mandatory to wear a helmet while riding a bicycle or motorcycle. Wearing a helmet ensures compliance with these regulations.
2. What is the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle?
Ans. Wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle is crucial due to the following reasons: - Head protection: In the event of a crash or collision, a helmet can protect the rider's head from severe injuries, including traumatic brain injuries. - Enhanced visibility: Some helmets come with bright colors and reflective elements that increase the rider's visibility to other motorists, reducing the chances of accidents. - Protection from debris and weather conditions: Helmets shield the rider's face and eyes from debris, insects, wind, rain, and even harmful UV rays, ensuring a safe and comfortable ride. - Compliance with the law: In most jurisdictions, wearing a helmet is a legal requirement for motorcyclists. By wearing a helmet, riders adhere to the law and avoid potential fines or penalties. - Role model for others: Wearing a helmet sets a good example for other riders, encouraging them to prioritize their safety by wearing one too.
3. How do helmets protect against head injuries?
Ans. Helmets protect against head injuries in the following ways: - Absorbing impact: Helmets are made with a hard outer shell and an inner layer of foam or padding. When a collision occurs, the foam absorbs and disperses the force of the impact, reducing its effect on the head. - Distributing force: The design of helmets helps distribute the force of an impact over a larger area, reducing the concentration of force on one specific spot on the head. - Preventing direct contact: The hard outer shell of a helmet acts as a physical barrier between the head and any external object or surface, preventing direct contact and reducing the risk of injury. - Stabilizing the head: Helmets provide stability to the head, minimizing excessive movement and rotation during a crash, which can help prevent brain damage. - Retaining the helmet on the head: Helmets are secured with straps, ensuring that they remain in place during an accident. This prevents the helmet from coming off and further protecting the head.
4. Are there any disadvantages to wearing a helmet?
Ans. While the advantages of wearing a helmet outweigh the disadvantages, there are a few potential drawbacks to consider: - Discomfort and heat: Some helmets can be uncomfortable to wear for long periods, especially in hot weather, as they may restrict airflow and cause sweating. - Reduced hearing and peripheral vision: Helmets can limit the wearer's ability to hear sounds and see peripheral movements, potentially affecting situational awareness on the road. - Cost: Good quality helmets can be expensive, which may deter some individuals from purchasing or replacing them when necessary. - Hair and hairstyle concerns: Wearing a helmet can potentially flatten or mess up hairstyles, especially for individuals with long or styled hair. - Inconvenience: Carrying a helmet when not in use can be cumbersome, and some find it inconvenient to put on and take off a helmet frequently. Despite these potential drawbacks, the safety benefits of wearing a helmet far outweigh any inconveniences.
5. Can wearing a helmet prevent all head injuries?
Ans. While wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of head injuries, it cannot guarantee complete prevention in all situations. Some factors to consider include: - Severity of the impact: In high-speed or severe accidents, a helmet may not be able to completely prevent head injuries, although it can still reduce the severity. - Improper fit or usage: Helmets must be properly fitted and worn correctly to provide maximum protection. If a helmet is loose, worn incorrectly, or not securely fastened, it may not be as effective in preventing injuries. - Limited coverage: Helmets mainly protect the skull and brain, but they may not provide full coverage to the face, neck, or other sensitive areas. Additional protective gear may be necessary for complete protection. - Unique circumstances: Each accident or collision is unique, and there may be rare scenarios where a helmet cannot fully prevent a head injury. While no safety measure is foolproof, wearing a helmet remains one of the most effective ways to minimize the risk of head injuries while riding a motorcycle or bicycle.
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