Class 8 Exam  >  Class 8 Notes  >  English (It so Happened) Class 8  >  Short and Long Answer Question (with Solutions) - Children at work

Class 8 English Chapter 1 Question Answers - It So Happened

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Ques 1: How old was Velu when he left his home? Why did he leave his home?
Ans: Velu was eleven when he ran away from home. He took this risk because he could not tolerate his drunkard father’s beating.

Ques 2: What problems did Velu face when he stood on Chennai platform?
Ans: Velu was alone, tired and hungry. He felt miserable. For two days, he had eaten nothing except some peanuts. He was penniless and homeless too.

Ques 3: How did Jaya earn her livelihood?
Ans: Jaya was a small girl who lived in a cottage near a dirty drain. She was a ragpicker. She earned her livelihood by collecting paper, plastic, glass and even food from the dustbins and heaps of rubbish.

Ques 4: What sort of girl was Jaya? How did she help Velu?                           ‘
Ans: Jaya was a poor little girl ragpicker who carried a bag on her back. She collected waste material from the dustbins. Though small, she was kind-hearted. She helped Velu with food as well as a regular job as ragpicker.

Ques 5: What problems do millions of poor children face in India? What basic issue does the story discuss?
Ans: This stoiy gives us a picture of children who are bound to work to support not only themselves but also their parents. They can’t go to school, they can’t play like other children of their age. The stoiy draws our attention to the evil of child labour.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Ques 1: Under what circumstances did Velu become a ragpicker?
Ans: Velu was an eleven year old boy. He ran away from home because his father was addicted to drinking. He used to beat him and his sister and snatched whatever they earned. He came to Chennai where he met a girl of his own age. The girl was carrying a big sack on her back. She was picking up plastic cups and putting them into the sack. Seeing Velu in a miserable condition she took pity on him and got food for him. She brought Velu to her hut, which was built out of wood, plastic and sheets. She gave him a pair of old shoes, a sack and a stick. He wondered what work she wanted him to do. She told him that he was now a ragpicker like her. He too now had to collect things from waste materials. Velu was alone in that big city. He had no option and therefore accepted the job of a ragpicker.

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FAQs on Class 8 English Chapter 1 Question Answers - It So Happened

1. What are the reasons why children are forced to work?
Ans. Children are forced to work due to various reasons such as poverty, lack of education, cultural norms, and the need for additional income in the family. These factors often push children into labor at a young age.
2. What are the consequences of child labor?
Ans. Child labor has severe consequences on the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of children. It deprives them of their right to education, exposes them to hazardous working conditions, and hinders their overall development. It also perpetuates the cycle of poverty and limits their future opportunities.
3. What are the laws and regulations regarding child labor?
Ans. Many countries have laws and regulations in place to address child labor. These laws aim to protect children's rights and prohibit their involvement in any form of hazardous work. They also focus on ensuring access to education and providing support for families in need.
4. What are the possible solutions to eradicate child labor?
Ans. Eradicating child labor requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing and enforcing strict laws, promoting education and skill development opportunities, addressing poverty and inequality, raising awareness about the issue, and providing support to families in need. Collaboration between governments, organizations, and communities is crucial in achieving this goal.
5. How can individuals contribute to the fight against child labor?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to the fight against child labor by supporting ethical and fair trade practices, advocating for children's rights, boycotting products made with child labor, donating to organizations working towards eliminating child labor, and spreading awareness about the issue through social media and other platforms.
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