Commerce Exam  >  Commerce Notes  >  Crash Course of Accountancy - Class 12  >  Sample Questions (Part - 2) - Retirement of a Partner Death of a Partner

Sample Questions (Part - 2) - Retirement of a Partner Death of a Partner | Crash Course of Accountancy - Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

                                                                     Death Test

Time – 50 mins

M.M.- 20

Q1. On 31st March 2015 the Balance Sheet of Punit, Rahul and Seema was as follows

Liabilities


Assets


Capitals:

1,40,000

Buildings

40,000

Punit 60,000


Machinery

60,000

Rahul 50,000


Patents

12,000

Seema 30,000


Stock

20,000

Reserves

20,000

Cash

42,000

Creditors

14,000



They were sharing Profit and loss in the ratio 5:3:2. Seema died on October 1, 2015. It was agreed between her executors and the remaining partners that:
i. Goodwill be valued at 2 years’ purchase of the average profits of the previous five years, which were: 2010-11: 30,000; 2011-12: 26,000; 2012-13: 24,000; 2013-14: 30,000 and 2014-15: 40,000.
ii. Patents be valued at 16,000; Machinery at 56,000; Buildings at 60,000.
iii. Profit for the year 2015-16 be taken as having been accrued at the same rate as that in the previous year.
iv. Interest on capital be provided at 10% p. a.
v. A sum of 15,500 was paid to her executors immediately.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Seema’s Capital Account and Seema’s executors Account. (6 mark)

Q2. A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2012 was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Assets

Amount

Capitals :


Patents

1,10,000

A

3,00,000

P & L

2,00,000

B

2,50,000

Machinery

3,00,000

C

1,50,000

Stock

1,00,000

Creditors

1,10,000

Debtors

80,000

Reserves

60,000

Cash

80,000


8,70,000


8,70,000

A died on 1st October, 2013, due to illness. It was agreed between the firm and A‖s executors that the amount due to A will be used for construction of a Charitable Hospital in a village. As per the agreement :
(i) Goodwill was valued at 2 years purchase of average profits of last 4 years, which were : 2009 – Rs. 1,00,000; 2010 – Rs. 1,60,000; 2011 – Rs. 1,80,000
(ii) Patents were revalued at Rs. 90,000; Machinery at Rs. 2,80,000 and Building at Rs. 2,50,000.
(iii) A‖s share of profit till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of the profit of the year 2012.
(iv) Interest on capital will be provided at 10% p.a.
(v) Amount due to A’s executors will be transferred to Charity account.

Prepare a capital account to be presented to his executor. (6 mark)

Q3. Nithya, Sathya and Mithya were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2002 was as follows :
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002
Sample Questions (Part - 2) - Retirement of a Partner Death of a Partner | Crash Course of Accountancy - Class 12 - Commerce
Mithya dies on May 1, 2002. The agreement between the executors of Mithya and the partners stated that :
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 2 ½ times the average profits of last four years. The profits of four years were : in 1998, Rs.13,000; in 1999, Rs.12,000; in 2000, Rs.16,000; and in 2001, Rs.15,000.
(b) The patents are to be valued at Rs.8,000, Machinery at Rs.25,000 and Premises at Rs.25,000.
(c) The share of profit of Mithya should be calculated on the basis of the profit of 2002.
(d) Provide interest @ 12% p.a. on capital. (6 mark)

The document Sample Questions (Part - 2) - Retirement of a Partner Death of a Partner | Crash Course of Accountancy - Class 12 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Crash Course of Accountancy - Class 12.
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FAQs on Sample Questions (Part - 2) - Retirement of a Partner Death of a Partner - Crash Course of Accountancy - Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is retirement of a partner?
Ans. Retirement of a partner refers to the voluntary withdrawal of a partner from a partnership firm. It occurs when a partner decides to leave the business either due to personal reasons, age, or any other valid reason. The retiring partner may choose to sell their share of the partnership to the remaining partners or transfer it to a new partner.
2. How is retirement of a partner different from the death of a partner?
Ans. Retirement of a partner is a voluntary withdrawal from the partnership, whereas the death of a partner is an involuntary event resulting in the termination of the deceased partner's involvement in the business. In retirement, the partner has the opportunity to plan and execute their exit, whereas in the case of death, the partner's exit is sudden and unexpected.
3. What are the reasons for the retirement of a partner?
Ans. There can be various reasons for the retirement of a partner, such as reaching retirement age, health issues, desire to pursue other business opportunities, personal reasons, conflict among partners, or a change in career path. The specific reason for retirement may vary from partner to partner.
4. How is the retirement of a partner accounted for in the partnership firm?
Ans. The retirement of a partner is accounted for by adjusting the partner's capital account. The retiring partner's share of the partnership's assets and liabilities is determined, and the necessary adjustments are made to distribute the share among the remaining partners. The retiring partner may receive a lump sum payment or installment payments depending on the agreement between the partners.
5. What are the implications of the retirement of a partner on the partnership firm?
Ans. The retirement of a partner can have several implications on the partnership firm. It may result in a redistribution of profit-sharing among the remaining partners, a change in the decision-making authority, and a need to revise the partnership agreement. The retirement may also require the firm to adjust its capital structure and make necessary changes in its financial statements. Additionally, the retirement of a partner may impact the firm's reputation and client relationships, requiring the remaining partners to take steps to ensure a smooth transition.
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