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Character Sketch for Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha, born as Prince Siddhartha Gautama, belonged to a royal family in North India. From a young age, he lived a life of luxury, unaware of the hardships of the world. At the age of twelve, he was sent to study Hindu scriptures and later returned to marry a princess and have a son. He lived a royal life for nearly ten years, but his life took a turn when he was exposed to the realities of human suffering.
During a visit outside the palace, he encountered an old man, a sick man, a dead body, and a monk. These sights deeply affected him and made him realise that suffering is a part of human life. Troubled by what he saw, Siddhartha decided to leave his royal comforts behind and set out in search of truth and inner peace.
After years of meditation and spiritual search, he attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree and became known as Gautama Buddha – the Enlightened One. He began teaching people the path of wisdom, compassion, and detachment from worldly desires. His first sermon in Benares marked the beginning of his mission to guide others toward peace and understanding.
Buddha believed that grief and sorrow increase human suffering and that one should accept the natural cycle of life and death. He taught that a wise person does not mourn what is inevitable, and true peace comes from letting go of attachments and desires.
Keywords for Buddha:
Old man, a monk, Royal prince, enlightened, detached, seeker of truth, wise, compassionate, spiritual guide.
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FAQs on Character Sketch: The Sermon at Benares - English Class 10
| 1. What is the significance of The Sermon at Benares in Class 10? |  |
Ans. The Sermon at Benares is an important story in the Class 10 curriculum as it teaches valuable lessons about the impermanence of life and the path to enlightenment as preached by Buddha.
| 2. Who is the main character in The Sermon at Benares? | |
Ans. The main character in The Sermon at Benares is Siddhartha, who later becomes known as Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
| 3. What is the central theme of The Sermon at Benares? | |
Ans. The central theme of The Sermon at Benares is the concept of suffering and the path to liberation from it through the practice of the Eightfold Path.
| 4. How does The Sermon at Benares reflect the teachings of Buddhism? | |
Ans. The Sermon at Benares reflects the teachings of Buddhism by emphasizing the Four Noble Truths, which state that suffering exists, suffering arises from attachment, suffering ceases when attachment ends, and there is a path to end suffering.
| 5. What is the moral lesson learned from The Sermon at Benares? | |
Ans. The moral lesson learned from The Sermon at Benares is that attachment to worldly desires and possessions leads to suffering, and true happiness can only be achieved by following the Middle Path and letting go of attachments.
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