Glimpses of India (Part- II) Coorg Summary Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 7

Key Points of the Story

• Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a picturesque district in Karnataka known for its rainforests, spices, and coffee plantations.
• Located between Mysore and Mangalore, Best visited from September to March after the monsoons.
• Kodavas, known for their martial traditions, are believed to have Greek or Arabic ancestry and can carry firearms without a license.
• The Coorg Regiment is highly decorated; General Cariappa, India’s first Army Chief, was from Coorg.
• The River Kaveri originates here, with diverse wildlife like elephants, langurs, and Mahseer fish.
• Popular activities include trekking, river rafting, and mountain biking.
• Attractions include Brahmagiri hills, Nisargadhama Island, and the Tibetan settlement at Bylakuppe.
• Accessible via Mangalore and Bangalore by air, rail, or road.

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Detailed Summary

Coorg, or Kodagu, is a scenic district located between Mysore and Mangalore in Karnataka. Renowned for its rolling hills, coffee plantations, and evergreen rainforests, this "piece of heaven" captures the charm of India’s natural beauty. About 30% of the district is covered in rainforests, contributing to its lush, green landscape. The best time to visit Coorg is from September to March, as the monsoons bring heavy rainfall, which can deter tourists.

The people of Coorg, known as Kodavas, have a proud heritage and are known for their martial traditions, hospitality, and distinctive attire. Many believe they are of Greek or Arabic descent. The Greek connection stems from the legend of Alexander’s soldiers settling here, while the Arabic theory is supported by their traditional dress, the "kuppia," resembling the Arab "kuffia." Kodavas stand out in India for being the only community allowed to carry firearms without a license.

CoorgCoorg is also recognized for its contributions to the Indian Army, with the Coorg Regiment being one of the most decorated units. General Cariappa, the first Chief of the Indian Army, hailed from Coorg, highlighting the region’s legacy of valor and service.

The River Kaveri originates from the hills of Coorg, sustaining the local ecosystem. Its waters are home to Mahseer fish, while the surrounding forests teem with wildlife, including elephants, langurs, Malabar squirrels, and various bird species. The region also offers high-energy adventure activities such as river rafting, trekking, canoeing, and mountain biking. Panoramic views from the Brahmagiri hills and walking trails make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and trekkers.

Coorg's Coffee

Coorg is a blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Attractions include the rope bridge leading to Nisargadhama Island and the nearby Tibetan settlement at Bylakuppe, which is the largest in India. The settlement features vibrant monasteries and offers visitors a glimpse into Tibetan culture.

For travelers, Coorg is accessible via Mangalore (135 km) and Bangalore (260 km) by air, with rail connections from Mysore, Mangalore, and Hassan. The region can also be reached by road, with routes from Bangalore passing through scenic landscapes. Coorg remains a mesmerizing destination for its blend of serene landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Theme/ Message

Theme

• Rich Cultural Heritage: Coorg's unique culture is influenced by possible Greek or Arabic origins, martial traditions, and distinct customs.
• Natural Beauty and Wildlife: Emphasis on the lush landscapes, rivers, wildlife like elephants and fish, and the adventurous spirit of the region.
• Hospitality and Valor: Kodavus' tradition of hospitality and their proud history of bravery and valor.

Message

• The chapter conveys the beauty, rich culture, and adventurous spirit of Coorg while emphasizing the importance of tradition, hospitality, and courage.

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Difficult Words

1. Martial: relating to or characteristic of war or warriors.
2. Colonial: relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies.
3. Distinct: recognizably different from something else of a similar type.
4. Embroidered: decorated with needlework.
5. Regiment: a permanent unit of an army typically commanded by a colonel.
6. Permitted: officially allowed to do something.
7. Freshwater: of, found in, or living in freshwater.
8. Rappelling: the controlled descent of a vertical drop using a rope.
9. Canoeing: the sport or activity of traveling in or paddling a canoe.
10. Loris: a small, nocturnal, slow-moving primate of Asia.