Class 5 Exam  >  Class 5 Notes  >  EVS Class 5  >  Worksheet Solutions: A Shelter so High! - 1

A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

Q1: Identify the things in the pictures and name them. 

(i) Many families in Srinagar live in these boats. These boats can be seen in Dal Lake and Jhelum River.
A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

(ii) Beautiful carvings on wood that can be seen on the ceiling of houseboats and some big houses.
 A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

(iii) Some old houses have a special type of window which comes out of the wall.
A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

(iv) The doors and windows of old houses in Srinagar have beautiful arches.
A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

(v) The well-decorated and beautiful boats on the Dal Lake.
A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

Ans: 
(i) Donga
(ii) Khatamband
(iii) Dab
(iv) Mehraab
(v) Shikara

Q2: Fill in the blanks

(i) __________, a cold desert, gets very little rainfall.
(ii) The ______________ is the most important part of the people of Leh.
(iii) Changpas have special goats from which the famous __________ wool is made.
(iv) __________ is at a height of almost 5000 metres.
(v) Changpa tribe has only __________ people.
(vi) __________ and __________ are Changpas only treasure.
(vii) Donga is a type of __________ found in Srinagar.
(viii) In Changthang temperature drops below __________.
(ix) __________ means a place where a few people live.
(x) The beautiful design on wood that can be seen on the ceilings of the houseboats is called __________ which has a pattern that looks like a jigsaw puzzle.

Ans:
(i) Ladakh
(ii) goats
(iii) Pashmina
(iv) Changthang
(v) 5000
(vi) Sheep and goats
(vii) houseboat
(viii) zero degree
(ix) Changthang
(x) Khatamband

Q3: Match the Column

A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

Ans: 

A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

Q4: True and Flase

(i) Loner is the name of motorcycle.
(ii) Distance from Mumbai to Delhi is 1400 km.

(iii) All deserts are cold deserts.
(iv) Danga boats can be seen in Dal Lake

Ans:
(i) True
(ii) True
(iii) False
(iv) True

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Q5: Answer one word.

(i) Which is the coolest place in Ladakh?
Ans:
Leh

(ii) Is Manali a plain or hilly area? In which state is it?
Ans: 
Hilly Area, Himachal Pradesh

(iii) At what height is Chanthang situated?
Ans:
5000 meters

(iv) How long does is it takes to weave a plain pashmina shawl?
Ans:
250 hours

(v) What types of mountains are there in Leh?
Ans: 
Snowcapped mountains

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Q6: Short Answer Type Questions

(i) What is the meaning of the word “Changthang?”
Ans: In the language of the Changpa ‘changthang’ means a place where very few people live.

(ii) Why does each family of Changpas put a special mark on their animals?
Ans:
Because for the Changpas their animals are a very important part of their life.

(iii) What is a Lekha?
Ans:
There was a place to keep sheep and goats. Changpas call this Lekha.

(iv) Name two places that are famous for boathouses?
Ans:  

  • The Shelter Group of Houseboats, Srinagar
  • Heaven Breeze Group of HouseBoats, Srinagar
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Q7: Long Answer Type Questions

(i) How far is Mumbai from Delhi? Which states does one have to pass during this journey by road?
Ans: Mumbai is 1400km away from Delhi. The states through which one would pass while travelling from Mumbai to Kashmir are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.

(ii) How are the houses in Mumbai different from Manali?
Ans: 
In Manali, the houses are made up of wood, which is common in hilly areas. In contrast, Mumbai's houses are constructed from cement, bricks, and glass.

(iii) Why is Ladakh called a cold desert?
Ans: 
Ladakh experiences a freezing cold and dry climate due to its high altitude. The air is thin, making the sun's heat feel intense. In summer, daytime temperatures are just above zero degrees, while nights can drop below -30 degrees. In winter, temperatures can fall to -40 degrees frequently. Rainfall is minimal, averaging only 10 cm annually, as the region lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas.

(iv) During winter, Tashi and his family live on the ground floor. Why would they be doing so?
Ans: 
As there were no windows on the ground floor; hence, the ground floor was protected from the cold winds. Thus, in order to protect them from the icy cold winds of the winter season, they live on the ground floor.

(v) Why do people in Leh eat dry fruits and vegetables in winter?
Ans:
People in Leh eat dry fruits and vegetables because dry fruits and vegetables provide us with heat.

(vi) Why did Tahsi say “Roof is the most important part of their houses?”
Ans: 
This roof is used for drying clothes preparing potato chips, papad badis, aam papad, etc. It is also used for sleeping in summers, and getting sunlight in winters.

(vii) Why do the Changpas graze their goats in higher and colder places?
Ans:
The Changpa graze their goats at higher and colder places so that the goats have more and softer hair (fur). They stay high up on these mountains in very difficult conditions because that is where these goats can live. This is their life and their livelihood.

(viii) Why do the houses in the mountains have sloping roofs?
Ans: 
Sloping roofs are common in these regions as they allow for better drainage of water and snow, preventing the risk of roof collapse due to heavy snow accumulation.

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FAQs on A Shelter So High - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 13

1. What is the main theme of "A Shelter so High!"?
Ans. The main theme of "A Shelter so High!" revolves around the concept of creating safe and secure spaces for individuals, particularly during times of crisis. It emphasizes the importance of community support and resilience in building shelters that can withstand challenges.
2. How does the article describe the construction of high shelters?
Ans. The article describes the construction of high shelters as a thoughtful process that incorporates both architectural innovation and environmental considerations. It highlights the use of sustainable materials and designs that maximize safety and functionality while being environmentally friendly.
3. What challenges are faced in building high shelters according to the article?
Ans. According to the article, challenges in building high shelters include logistical difficulties, such as obtaining necessary permits and materials, as well as environmental factors like extreme weather conditions that can impact the construction timeline and safety of the shelters.
4. How does community involvement play a role in the effectiveness of high shelters?
Ans. Community involvement is crucial in the effectiveness of high shelters as it fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among residents. The article emphasizes that when community members participate in the planning and construction processes, the shelters are more likely to meet the specific needs of those they are meant to serve.
5. What are some examples of high shelters mentioned in the article?
Ans. The article provides examples of high shelters such as elevated platforms and multi-story buildings designed to protect against floods and other natural disasters. It showcases various projects from around the world that illustrate innovative approaches to high shelter construction and their positive impacts on communities.
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