Class 5 Exam  >  Class 5 Notes  >  EVS Class 5  >  Worksheet Solutions: When the Earth Shook - 1

When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

Q1:Think and Write.


(i) What should one do in case of an earthquake? 
When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14Ans: In case of an earthquake, follow these steps:

  • If possible, leave the house and move to an open area.
  • If you cannot exit, lie down under a sturdy object, like a table, and hold on tightly to prevent it from moving.

Wait until the shaking stops before moving.

(ii) Name these calamities:
When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

Ans: (a) Tsunami
(b) Drought
(c) Earthquake
(d) Cyclone
(e) Landslide
(f) Flood

Q2: Choose the correct option

(a) Which calamity occurred on 26 January 2001?
(i) cyclone
(ii) flood
(iii) Earthquake
(iv)Tsunami

Ans: Earthquake

  • The calamity that occurred on 26 January 2001 was a devastating earthquake.
  • This earthquake struck the state of Gujarat in India.
  • It resulted in significant loss of life and numerous injuries.
  • Rescue operations were launched to assist those affected.

(b) Shortage of food and water can result in a
(i) tsunami
(ii) flood
(iii) famine
(iv) drought

Ans: famine
Famine occurs when there is a severe shortage of food and water. This can lead to:

  • Malnutrition and starvation among the population.
  • Increased mortality rates, especially among vulnerable groups like children and the elderly.
  • Social unrest and conflict over scarce resources.

While drought can cause crop failures, food can often be imported to prevent famine, ensuring that people do not go hungry.

(c) People who study about Earthquake are called
(i) seismologist
(ii) doctors
(iii) astrologers
(iv) all of these

Ans: seismologist
A person who studies earthquakes is known as a seismologist.

(d) Earthquakes are measured on
(i) ruler
(ii) barometer
(iii) Richter scale
(iv) all the above

Ans: Richter scale
Earthquakes are measured on the Richter scale.

(e) When there is no rain, crops can fail; then there can be
 (i) cyclone
(ii) flood
(iii) famine      
(iv) drought 

Ans: Drought

Drought A drought occurs when there is a prolonged period without rain, leading to:

  • Crop failure: Plants cannot grow without sufficient water.
  • Food shortages: This can result in limited food availability for people.
  • Famine risk: If food becomes scarce, it can lead to hunger and malnutrition.

However, food can be transported from other regions to prevent famine, ensuring that people do not go hungry.

When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

Q3: Fill in the Blanks.


(i) On 26th January 2001 an earthquake occurred in the Kutch area of ___________.
(ii) A _____________disaster is a terrible event that is caused by the forces of nature.
(iii) Earthquake in ____________area can cause landslide
(iv) ____________ is a person who specializes in designing buildings and developing the concepts for structures.
(v) Excessive rainfall can lead to ___________.

Ans:
(i) Gujarat
(ii) natural
(iii) sloppy
(iv) 
Architect
(v) Flood

This doc is part of
38 videos|242 docs|41 tests
Join course for free

Q4: True or False.


(i) Engineers show special designs of houses.                                                  
(ii) Clay with cow dung is mixed to make walls.                                              
(iii) Bhuj was not affected by the earthquake in Gujarat.                          
(iv) If there is no rainfall, there will be no crops.    
(v) If the buildings start shaking and the earth starts moving under your feet it means a tsunami has hit the area.  

Ans:
(i) True
(ii) True
(iii) False
(iv) True
(v) False

Download the notes
Worksheet Solutions: When the Earth Shook - 1
Download as PDF
Download as PDF

Q5: Short Answer Type Questions.


(i) What do you mean by famine?

Ans: A famine exists when large numbers of people cannot get enough food for long periods.

(ii) What will you do to save pet animals during a natural disaster?
Ans: We will quickly evacuate and move out the pet to a safer place during a natural disaster.

(iii) People in Jasma’s village rebuilt their houses with suggestions from the engineers. Will these houses be safer than before?
Ans: Yes, these houses are rebuilt with special designs that will minimize the damage in case of earthquake. Hence, these houses will be safer than before.

(iv) Why do people live together in a neighborhood?
Ans: People live together in a neighbourhood for several important reasons:

  • To support each other during difficult times.
  • To share in both joys and sorrows.
  • To build a sense of community and belonging.
  • To engage in social activities and celebrations together.
Take a Practice Test
Test yourself on topics from Class 5 exam
Practice Now
Practice Now

Q6: Long Answer Type Questions.


(i) What should one do if an earthquake occurs?

Ans: 

  • Stay calm! If you're indoors, stay inside. If you're outside, stay outside.
  • If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). Stay away from windows and outside doors.
  • If you're outdoors, stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall. Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you).
  • Don't use matches, candles, or any flame. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix.
  • If you're in a car, stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
  • Don't use elevators (they'll probably get stuck anyway).
    When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

(ii) What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?
Ans: The following damage could happen:

  • The various household equipment such as TV, radio, utensils, eatables, etc. could get destroyed.
  • If there were a very severe earthquake, even people would get crushed under the fallen houses and die.

(iii) What advice do engineers and architects give people while building houses in earthquake-affected areas?
Ans: Engineers and architects provide essential advice for building houses in areas prone to earthquakes:

  • Use the proper construction items (eg. Cement, TMT bars, etc.) for a durable construction.
  • Maintaining the safety parameters during the construction process to avoid destruction due to construction failures.

(iv) What type of difficulties (problems) are faced by people during floods?
Ans: The following difficulties are faced by people during floods:

  • Loss of life: Many people die during floods.
  • Injuries: Numerous individuals sustain injuries.
  • Destruction of property: Homes and valuables are often destroyed.
  • Agricultural damage: Farms are severely affected.
  • Food shortages: Large quantities of food items are lost.
  • Water scarcity: Clean drinking water becomes hard to find.
  • Health risks: Waterborne diseases can spread rapidly.
  • Transport disruption: Roads and railways are significantly impacted.
  • Damage to public services: Schools, hospitals, and other vital places may be destroyed.

(v) What does the government do to help the earthquake-affected people?
Ans: The government helped the affected people in the following ways:

  • The government set up the refugee camps.
  • It raises money to rebuild the houses.
  •  It arranges all the basic needs of the affected people.
  • It announces the compensation for the affected people.
  •   It gives free medical aid.
  •   It repairs the railway, roadways, schools, and other public places.
    You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: When the Earth Shook - 1  
The document When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14 is a part of the Class 5 Course EVS Class 5.
All you need of Class 5 at this link: Class 5
Are you preparing for Class 5 Exam? Then you should check out the best video lectures, notes, free mock test series, crash course and much more provided by EduRev. You also get your detailed analysis and report cards along with 24x7 doubt solving for you to excel in Class 5 exam. So join EduRev now and revolutionise the way you learn!
Sign up for Free Download App for Free
38 videos|242 docs|41 tests

Up next

FAQs on When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

1. What causes earthquakes and how do they occur?
Ans.Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, usually due to the movement of tectonic plates. When these plates grind against each other, stress builds up until it is released, causing seismic waves that we feel as shaking.
2. What should I do during an earthquake for safety?
Ans.During an earthquake, it is important to "Drop, Cover, and Hold On." Find a sturdy piece of furniture to hide under, protect your head and neck, and stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings and trees.
3. How can I prepare my home for an earthquake?
Ans.To prepare your home for an earthquake, secure heavy furniture and appliances to the walls, create a family emergency plan, and keep an emergency kit with food, water, and medical supplies. Familiarize yourself with safe spots in your home.
4. What are the different scales used to measure earthquakes?
Ans.The most common scales used to measure earthquakes are the Richter scale and the Moment Magnitude scale. The Richter scale measures the amplitude of seismic waves, while the Moment Magnitude scale provides a more accurate measure of the energy released by an earthquake.
5. What are the effects of earthquakes on the environment?
Ans.Earthquakes can cause significant environmental damage, including landslides, tsunamis, and soil liquefaction. They can also disrupt ecosystems, damage infrastructure, and lead to long-term changes in the landscape.
38 videos|242 docs|41 tests
Download as PDF

Up next

Explore Courses for Class 5 exam
Related Searches

practice quizzes

,

When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

,

Extra Questions

,

ppt

,

Summary

,

When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

,

Exam

,

Semester Notes

,

Free

,

Sample Paper

,

video lectures

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

MCQs

,

mock tests for examination

,

study material

,

Important questions

,

pdf

,

past year papers

,

Viva Questions

,

Objective type Questions

;