Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > EVS Class 5 > Worksheet Solutions: A Seed Tells a Farmer's Story - 1
A Seed Tells a Farmer’s Story - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 19
Q1: Fill in the blanks
(i) __________ is a natural fertilizer.
(ii) In earlier times farmers used __________leaves to protect the seeds from insects.
(iii) Undhiya is a kind of __________.
(iv) Cotton used to be spun on a __________by the village people at home.
(v) In the past, food used to be tasty as it was __________ from the fields.
(vi) ____________ are called the best friends of the soil.
Ans:
(i) Cow dung
(ii) Neem
(iii) Stew
(iv) Charkha
(v) Fresh
(vi) Earthworms
Q2: Match the column.
Ans:
Q3: State True or False.
(i) Compost is a natural fertilizer.
(ii) Earthworms make the soil fertile.
(iii) In earlier times, mango leaves were kept near seeds to protect them from insects.
(iv) Organic farming is excellent for the health of human beings.
(v) The canal water was not enough for the new crop.
(vi) Hasmukh used electric motor to pump water.
Ans: (i) True
(ii) True
(iii) False
(iv) True
(v) True
(vi) True
Q4: Identify the following seeds.
Ans: (i) Maize/Corn
(ii) Ragi
(iii) Wheat
(iv) Bajra
(v) Jowar
(vi) Rice
Q2: Short Answer Questions
(i) How are seeds protected from insects in the olden days?
Ans: With the help of Neem leaves
(ii) What did Damjibhai do to protect seeds from insects?
Ans: He made strong wooden boxes to store seeds,
(iii) Name two festivals related to seasons.
Ans: The different festivals related to farming that is celebrated in the different seasons are Basant Panchami, Holi, Lohri, Baisakhi, etc.
(iv) Why did medicines have to be sprayed on the crops?
Ans: Many farmers choose to use chemicals to keep weeds and pests from destroying their crops and to add more nutrients to the soil.
(v) What do you mean by technology?
Ans: Technology means the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose. It means to use machines to do certain jobs.
(vi) Why did medicines have to be sprayed on the crops?
Ans: Medicines have to be sprayed to keep the insects away from the crops.
Q3: Long Answer Questions
(i) What is Undhiya? How is it cooked?
Ans: All the vegetables are put into a clay pot, along with fresh spices. The pot is being sealed and kept between hot coals. The vegetables are cooked slowly in this special cooker, on the fields. The pot is placed upside down! That is why the dish was called undhiya or “upside down” in Gujarati. Undhiya would be eaten with bajra rotis. Along with that, homemade butter, curd, and buttermilk can be served.
(ii) What replaced the crops like Bajra and Jowar and why?
Ans: Bajra and Jowar were the crops that were grown by the farmers. With the advent of the new technology, many changes occurred Bajra and jowar were soon replaced by the cotton crops and wheat as the farmers were getting good prices in the market for such crops.
(iii) How has farming become easier in modern times?
Ans: Modern Technology has produced numerous mechanical devices that are used in Farming. Tractors, Ploughs, Fertilizer Spreaders, Watering Systems, and Specialised equipment are used to spray on Chemical Insecticides and other Chemical substances that they deny using.
(iv) Why is an earthworm called a farmer’s friend?
Ans: Earthworms are known as farmers’ best friends because of the multitude of services they provide that improve soil health and consequently plant health. The density of earthworms in the soil is considered to be a good indicator of healthy soil because they improve many soil attributes.
(v) How do plants like crotons give a signal when they become dry?
Ans: The roots of the croton do not go deep in the ground. So when the top layer of the soil becomes dry, the croton leaves bend and become limp. This signal tells which part of his farm needs to be watered.
(vi) How do the plants like crotons give a signal that which part of the farm needs to be watered?
Ans: The roots of the croton plants do not go deep in the ground. When the top layer of the soil become dry, the croton leaves bend and become limp. This signal tells us which part of the farm need to be watered.
The document A Seed Tells a Farmer’s Story - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 19 is a part of the Class 5 Course EVS Class 5.
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FAQs on A Seed Tells a Farmer’s Story - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 19
| 1. What is the importance of seeds in farming? |  |
Ans. Seeds play a crucial role in farming as they are the starting point of plant growth. They contain the genetic information necessary for the development of a healthy and productive crop. Good quality seeds ensure higher yields, resistance to pests and diseases, and improved crop quality.
| 2. How do farmers select the right seeds for their crops? | |
Ans. Farmers select seeds based on various factors such as the type of crop they want to grow, the prevailing climate and soil conditions in their region, and the market demand for the crop. They also consider the seed's resistance to pests and diseases, its yield potential, and its adaptability to local conditions.
| 3. What are some common challenges faced by farmers in seed selection? | |
Ans. Some common challenges faced by farmers in seed selection include the availability of high-quality seeds, the cost of seeds, the limited access to information about different seed varieties, and the risk of counterfeit or low-quality seeds. Additionally, farmers also need to consider the specific requirements of their crops and the local environmental conditions.
| 4. How do farmers ensure the quality of seeds for planting? | |
Ans. Farmers can ensure the quality of seeds by purchasing them from reputable seed suppliers or certified seed producers. They should look for seeds that have been properly tested, labeled, and certified. It is also important to store seeds in suitable conditions to maintain their viability and prevent damage from pests, diseases, or unfavorable environmental factors.
| 5. Are there any regulations or standards for seed production? | |
Ans. Yes, there are regulations and standards for seed production in many countries. These regulations aim to ensure the quality, purity, and safety of seeds for planting. Seed producers are required to follow specific guidelines and standards related to seed production, labeling, testing, and certification. These regulations help to maintain the integrity of the seed industry and protect farmers from counterfeit or poor-quality seeds.
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