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Solved Examples: Animal Kingdom | NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes for NEET PDF Download

Q.1. Frogs differ from humans in possessing:    (CBSE PMT’2011M)
(a) Paired cerebral hemispheres
(b) Hepatic portal system
(c) Nucleated red blood cells
(d) Thyroid as well as parathyroid
Ans: 
c
Solution:

Humans possess nucleated RBC in mature state. But frog blood has both white and red blood cells which are nucleated. Frog cells do not lack platelets.
Solved Examples: Animal Kingdom | NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes for NEET
Q.2. Which one of the following has the highest number of species in nature?    (CBSE PMT’2011)
(a) Fungi
(b) Insect
(c) Birds
(d) Angiosperms
Ans: 
b
Solution:

In nature insects have the highest number of species (30 million). Fungi have 100,000 while angiosperms have 260,000 and birds have 10,000 species.

Q.3. Which one of the following kinds of animals are triploblastic?    (CBSE PMT’2010)
(a) Flat worms
(b) Sponges
(c) Ctenophores
(d) Corals
Ans: 
a
Solution:

Triploblastic condition can be seen in flat worms. Ctenophores, sponges and corals are diploblastic.
Solved Examples: Animal Kingdom | NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes for NEET

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FAQs on Solved Examples: Animal Kingdom - NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes for NEET

1. What are the major characteristics of the Animal Kingdom?
Ans. The Animal Kingdom is characterized by multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their nutrients by consuming other organisms. They also exhibit locomotion, have specialized sensory organs, and reproduce sexually.
2. How are animals classified in the Animal Kingdom?
Ans. Animals are classified into different groups based on their body structure, adaptations, and evolutionary relationships. The classification system includes phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. This helps in organizing and studying the vast diversity of animals.
3. What are some examples of the Animal Kingdom?
Ans. The Animal Kingdom is incredibly diverse and includes a wide range of organisms. Some examples include mammals like lions and dolphins, birds like eagles and hummingbirds, reptiles like snakes and turtles, amphibians like frogs and salamanders, and fishes like sharks and goldfish.
4. What are the main differences between vertebrates and invertebrates in the Animal Kingdom?
Ans. Vertebrates are animals with a backbone, while invertebrates do not have a backbone. Vertebrates include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes, while invertebrates include insects, spiders, worms, mollusks, and many others. The presence or absence of a backbone is a key distinguishing feature between these two groups.
5. How do animals adapt to their environments in the Animal Kingdom?
Ans. Animals have evolved various adaptations to survive and thrive in their environments. These adaptations can include physical characteristics like camouflage, mimicry, or protective structures, as well as behavioral adaptations like migration, hibernation, or social behaviors. These adaptations help animals find food, avoid predators, and reproduce successfully.
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