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Solved Examples: Reproductive Health | NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes for NEET PDF Download

Q.1. The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for     [CBSE PMT’2010]
(a) detecting sex of the unborn foetus
(b) artificial insemination
(c) transfer of embryo into the uterus of the surrogate mother
(d) detecting any genetic abnormality
Ans: 
d
Solution:

Amniocentesis involves parental diagnosis of metabolic error and genetic abnormalities.

Q.2. Cu ions released from copper – releasing Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)      [CBSE PMT’2010]
(a) make uterus unsuitable for implantation
(b) Increase phagocytosis of sperms(c) suppress sperm motility
(d) prevent ovulation
Ans: 
a
Solution:

Copper ‘T’ is an intrauterine device which prevents the fertilized egg becoming implanted in the wall of the womb.

Q.3. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India, as at present?     [CBSE PMT’2011]
(a) Cervical caps
(b) Tubectomy
(c) Diaphragms
(d) IUDs
Ans: 
d
Solution:

IUDs (Intra Uterine Device) is a method of contraception in India. The IUD is inserted in the woman’s uterus through the cervix.

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FAQs on Solved Examples: Reproductive Health - NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes for NEET

1. What is reproductive health?
Ans. Reproductive health refers to the overall well-being and functioning of the reproductive system, including physical, emotional, and social aspects. It encompasses various aspects such as sexual health, fertility, contraception, pregnancy, childbirth, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
2. What are the common methods of contraception?
Ans. There are several common methods of contraception to prevent unwanted pregnancies. These include barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like birth control pills and patches, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization procedures like tubal ligation or vasectomy, and fertility awareness methods.
3. How can one prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Ans. To prevent sexually transmitted infections, it is important to practice safe sexual behaviors. This includes using barrier methods like condoms, getting vaccinated against STIs like HPV and hepatitis B, getting regular STI screenings, and having open and honest communication with sexual partners about their sexual health history.
4. What are the potential risks and complications associated with pregnancy and childbirth?
Ans. Pregnancy and childbirth can sometimes be associated with certain risks and complications. These can include gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, premature birth, postpartum hemorrhage, and birth defects. It is important for pregnant individuals to receive regular prenatal care to monitor and manage these potential risks.
5. What are the available options for assisted reproductive technologies (ART)?
Ans. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are used to help individuals and couples conceive when natural conception is not possible or successful. Some common ART options include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), donor sperm or egg, surrogacy, and fertility medications. These options are tailored to individual needs and should be discussed with a healthcare provider specialized in reproductive health.
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