Worksheet - Modals | English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English- Class 9 PDF Download

Introduction: All the auxiliary verbs except be, do and have are called modals. Unlike other auxiliary verbs, modals only exist in their helping form; they cannot act alone as the main verb in a sentence.

The modal verbs are: Can, Could, May, Might, Must, Shall, Should, Ought to, Will, Would

Uses of Modal Verbs 

 Model Example Use
 Can

 They can control own budgets.
 We can't fix it can I smoke here?
 Can you help me?

Ability/possibility /inability /impossibility asking for permission request
 Could

 Could I borrow your dictionary?
 Could you say it again more slowly?
 We could try to fix it ourselves.
 I think we could have another gulf war.
 He gave up his old job so he could work for us

 Asking for permission
 Request
 Suggestion
 Future possibility
 Ability in the past

 May

 May I have another cup of coffee?
 China may become a major economic power

 Asking for permission
 Future possibility

 Might

 We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating their dinner now
 They might give us a 10% discount

 Present possibility
 Future possibility

 Must

 We must say good bye now.
 They mustn't disrupt the work more than necessary 

 Necessity / Obligation
 Prohibition

 Ought to  We ought to employ a professional writer. Saying what's right or correct
 Shall

 Shall I help you with your luggage?
 Shall we say 2.30 then?
 Shall I do that or will you?

 Offer
 Suggestion
 Asking what to do

 Should

 We should short out this problem at once.
 I think we should check every thing again.
 Profits should increase next year.

 Saying what's right or correct recommending action uncertain prediction
 Will

 I can't see any taxis so I'// walk.
 I' // do that for you if you like.
 I'// get back to you first thing on Monday.
 Profits will increase next year.

 Instant decisions
 Offer Promise
 Certain prediction

 Would

 Would you mind if I brought a colleague with me?
 Would you mind waiting a moment
 Would three o' clock suit you? ' - ' That'd be fine.'
 Would you like to play golf this Friday?
 'Would you prefer tea or coffee ?'-'I'd like tea please 

 Asking for permission
 Request
 Request
 Making arrangements
 Invitation
 Preferences

Modals express the mood a verb, such as ability, possibility, necessity, or another condition. They are used with a main verb to form a sentence or a question. Models are not conjugated, have no tense, and cannot be used without a main verb.
When used with modal verbs (except ought), main verbs always remain in the Infinitive with out to.

The document Worksheet - Modals | English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English- Class 9 is a part of the Class 9 Course English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English- Class 9.
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FAQs on Worksheet - Modals - English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English- Class 9

1. What are modals in English grammar?
Ans. Modals are a type of auxiliary verb that are used to express various meanings such as ability, possibility, permission, necessity, and obligation in English grammar. They help to add more nuances and shades of meaning to the main verb in a sentence.
2. Can you provide some examples of modals in sentences?
Ans. Sure! Here are a few examples of sentences using modals: - She can swim very well. - They should visit the museum. - We must finish our homework before going out. - He may come to the party tonight. - You should have listened to the teacher's instructions.
3. How are modals different from regular verbs?
Ans. Modals are different from regular verbs in a few ways. Unlike regular verbs, modals do not change their form with different subjects. They do not need an auxiliary verb to form questions and negatives. Additionally, modals do not have past tense forms and are used with the base form of the main verb.
4. Can modals be used in all tenses?
Ans. No, modals cannot be used in all tenses. They are typically used in the present and past tenses, but not in the future tense. Instead, modals are combined with other verbs to express future actions or possibilities. For example, "He will be able to come" or "She may go to the party tomorrow."
5. What is the importance of using modals in English?
Ans. Using modals in English is important as they help convey different shades of meaning and attitudes in a sentence. They allow us to express ability, possibility, permission, necessity, and obligation in a more precise and nuanced way. Modals also help to make our language more polite, indirect, and conditional in certain situations.
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