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Mind Map: Biotechnology - Principle and Processes - NEET

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1. What are the principles of biotechnology?
Ans. The principles of biotechnology include genetic engineering, DNA sequencing, gene cloning, and gene expression. These principles involve manipulating DNA to produce desired traits or organisms.
2. How does biotechnology work?
Ans. Biotechnology involves using living organisms or their components to create or modify products or processes. This can be done through genetic manipulation, such as altering the DNA of an organism to enhance desired traits or produce specific proteins.
3. What are the processes involved in biotechnology?
Ans. The processes involved in biotechnology include DNA extraction, gene amplification, gene cloning, DNA sequencing, gene expression, and protein production. These processes are essential for manipulating and studying genetic material.
4. What is the role of biotechnology in medicine?
Ans. Biotechnology plays a crucial role in medicine by developing new drugs, vaccines, and therapies. It enables the production of recombinant proteins for medical treatments and helps in the diagnosis and prevention of diseases through genetic testing.
5. What are the ethical concerns associated with biotechnology?
Ans. Ethical concerns in biotechnology include issues related to genetic engineering, cloning, and the potential for misuse of biotechnological advancements. It raises questions about the alteration of natural genetic makeup, the rights of genetically modified organisms, and the potential for unintended consequences in the environment.
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