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Mindmap: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET PDF Download

Mindmap: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Mindmap: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What are alcohols, phenols, and ethers?
Ans. Alcohols, phenols, and ethers are organic compounds that contain oxygen atoms bonded to carbon atoms. Alcohols are characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. Phenols have a hydroxyl group attached directly to an aromatic ring. Ethers have an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
2. How are alcohols classified?
Ans. Alcohols can be classified based on the number of hydroxyl groups attached to the carbon atom. Primary alcohols have one hydroxyl group, secondary alcohols have two hydroxyl groups, and tertiary alcohols have three hydroxyl groups.
3. What are the properties of alcohols?
Ans. Alcohols have several important properties. They have higher boiling points compared to similar-sized hydrocarbons due to the presence of hydrogen bonding. Alcohols are soluble in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. They can undergo oxidation reactions to form aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids.
4. How are phenols different from alcohols?
Ans. Phenols differ from alcohols in terms of their chemical structure and properties. While alcohols have a hydroxyl group attached to an alkyl group, phenols have a hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic ring. Phenols are more acidic than alcohols and can undergo reactions such as electrophilic aromatic substitution.
5. What are some common uses of ethers?
Ans. Ethers have various uses in both industrial and laboratory settings. Some common uses of ethers include being used as solvents, as starting materials in organic synthesis, as anesthetics, and as additives in gasoline to improve combustion.
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