Table of contents |
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Introduction |
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Currency Notes |
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Coins |
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Expressing Money |
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Problems Based on Real Life Situations |
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We need money to buy things. Money can be in form of a note or a coin. In India, currency is used in the form of rupees and paise.
Symbol of rupee is ₹ and paise is 'p'.
1 rupee = 100 paise
or 1 ₹ = 100 p.
These are the bigger currency notes.
We can combine small coins or notes to get larger value of money. 10 rupees can be got by combining different coins as:
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Chapter Notes: Money
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How to express or write money together when we take rupees and paise separately?
We write rupees as ‘₹’ and paise as ‘p’.
We use a point or dot(.) to separate rupees and paise.
For example:
Sonu purchased a toy car in 125 rupees and 75 paise. How can we express this money?
We can express it as ₹125.75.
We can write 10 rupees as ₹10.00 as it has no paise.
Example 1: A book costs ₹ 130 and a pencil box costs ₹ 90. Mona gives ₹ 250 to a shopkeeper to buy these two things. How much money does she get back?
Cost of the book = ₹ 130
Cost of the pencil box = ₹ 90
Total cost of the two items = ₹ 130 +₹ 90 = ₹ 220
Money given to the shopkeeper = ₹ 250
Total amount spent = ₹ 220
So, money returned = ₹ 250 – ₹ 220 = ₹ 30
Mona gets back ₹ 30.
Example 2: Monty bought a packet of crayons for ₹ 25 and an ice-cream for ₹ 12. How much money did he spend?
To find out how much money Monty spent in total, we need to add the prices of both items:
- ₹ 25 (for crayons)
- ₹ 12 (for ice-cream)
Now, let's add:
- 25 + 12 = 37
So, Monty spent ₹ 37 in total.
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