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The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)


(i) To the north of Saudi Arabia lies the country of
(a) Qatar.

(b) Yemen.
(c) Iraq.
(d) Oman.
Ans: (c)
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia lies in the furthermost part of southwestern Asia. It is bordered by the Arabian Gulf, United Arab Emirates and Qatar in the east; Red Sea in the west; Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan in the north; Yemen and Oman in the south.

(ii) Much of the water is obtained
(a) from oases.

(b) by desalinating sea water.
(c) from wadis.
(d) from wells.
Ans: (b)
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer of desalinated water and has 31 desalination plants. Desalinated water, which is different from natural fresh water, accounts for 50% of the water used in Saudi Arabia. The other 50% comes from groundwater.

The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

(iii) Saudi Arabia earns a lot of money by exporting
(a) dates.

(b) sand.
(c) camels.
(d) petroleum.
Ans: (d)
Saudi oil reserves are the second largest in the world, and Saudi Arabia is the world's leading oil exporter and second largest producer of Petroleum. Saudi Arabia earns a lot of money by exporting petroleum.

(iv) The capital of the country is
(a) Jeddah.

(b) Mecca.
(c) Riyadh.
(d) An Nafud.
Ans: (c)
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula and its capital city is Riyadh.

(v) __________ is a seaport that lies along the Red Sea.
(a) Jeddah

(b) Mecca
(c) Medina
(d) Riyadh
Ans: (a)
Jeddah is a seaport that lies along the Red Sea.

The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q2: Circle the odd one in each. Give reasons for your answer.


The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST Ans: 
1. Arabian peninsula 
This is because all other options are deserts.
2. Afghanistan 
This is not a neighbouring country of Saudi Arabia while the others are.
3. Qatar
All the other options are important cities while Qatar is a country.
4. Polar bears 
They live in cold areas while the other animals in live hot areas.
5. Coconut palm 
Coconut palms are found near the sea while all the others are found in deserts.

Q3: Answer these questions.


(i) Where is Saudi Arabia located? List the countries that surround it.
Ans: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia lies in the furthermost part of southwestern Asia. It is bordered by the Arabian Gulf, United Arab Emirates and Qatar in the east; Red Sea in the west; Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan in the north; Yemen and Oman in the south.

(ii) What type of climate does Saudi Arabia have?
Ans: Saudi Arabia has a desert climate characterized by extreme heat during the day, an abrupt drop in temperature at night, and very low annual rainfall.

(iii) Describe the life of the Bedouins.
Ans: Bedouins are the Arabs and desert nomads who are from and continue to live mainly in the Arabian peninsula and the Middle East and North Africa.

(iv) Why is there a shortage of water in the country?
Ans: Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia is characterized by challenges and achievements. One of the main challenges is water scarcity. In order to overcome water scarcity, substantial investments have been undertaken in seawater desalination, water distribution, sewerage and wastewater treatment.

(v) In what way has the discovery of petroleum helped the people of the country?
Ans: Saud Arabia is the world's largest exporter of petroleum since they have about 18% of the world's petroleum. They are able to export and sell petroleum to other countries and make a profit.

Q4: Think and answer.

Men in Saudi Arabia mostly wear white clothes and keep their heads and necks covered. Why?
Ans: People in Saudi Arabia keep their heads covered due to cultural reasons but it also helps them to save from the direct heat of the sun which may be harmful as the weather is quite hot in Saudi Arabia. They usually wear white clothes as it keeps them cool.

The document The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What are the major geographical features of Saudi Arabia?
Ans. Saudi Arabia is predominantly a desert country, with the vast Arabian Desert covering much of its land. The Rub' al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter, is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The country also has mountain ranges such as the Hijaz and Asir, as well as coastal plains along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.
2. What is the significance of oil in the economy of Saudi Arabia?
Ans. Oil is the cornerstone of Saudi Arabia's economy, contributing a significant portion of its GDP and government revenue. The country has some of the largest oil reserves in the world and is a leading exporter of petroleum. The oil industry has driven economic development and modernization in the country since the mid-20th century.
3. How does Saudi Arabia's culture reflect its history and religion?
Ans. Saudi Arabia's culture is deeply influenced by its history and Islamic traditions. As the birthplace of Islam, the country is home to the two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. The culture includes rich traditions in art, music, and literature, often intertwined with religious practices and customs that date back centuries.
4. What role does tourism play in Saudi Arabia's economy?
Ans. Tourism is an emerging sector in Saudi Arabia's economy, especially with the government's Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the economy. The country is promoting cultural, historical, and religious tourism, encouraging visitors to explore its rich heritage, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites and religious pilgrimages to Mecca.
5. What are some traditional Saudi Arabian foods?
Ans. Traditional Saudi Arabian cuisine includes a variety of dishes such as Kabsa, a spiced rice dish with meat, and Shawarma, a popular street food made of marinated meat. Other common foods include dates, which are often served with Arabic coffee, and various grilled meats, reflecting the country's nomadic heritage and rich culinary traditions.
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