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Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

Q1: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) Guru Granth Sahib is the holy book of the
(a) Hindus
(b) Muslims
(c) Sikhs
(d) Christians

Ans: (c) Sikhs

The Guru Granth Sahib was composed predominantly by six Sikh gurus: Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, and Guru Tegh Bahadur.

(ii) Which festival is known as the festival of lights?
(a) Dussehra
(b) Republic Day
(c) Diwali
(d) None of these

Ans: (c) Diwali

Diwali (Deepavali) popularly known as the "Festival of Lights", Deepavali signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair.

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

(iii) When is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
(a) January 26
(b) December 15
(c) October 2
(d) None of these

Ans: (c) October 2

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd October every year to mark the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was famously known as Mahatma Gandhi.

(iv) What are the three main National Festivals of India?
(a
) Diwali, Holi, Eid-ul-Fitr
(b) Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti
(c) Christmas, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi
(d) Baisakhi, Teej, Basant

Ans: (b) Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti

These are the three main National Festivals mentioned in the passage.

(v) Which festival is celebrated to mark the victory of truth over evil and involves the burning of effigies of the demon Ravana?
(a) Diwali
(b) Holi
(c) Dussehra
(d) Eid-ul-Fitr

Ans: (c) Dussehra

Dussehra is celebrated to mark the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, and effigies of Ravana are burned during the festival.

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

Q2: Fill in the blanks


(i) The Prime Minister hoists the National Flag on ____________.

Ans: The Prime Minister hoists the National Flag on Red Fort.Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST
(ii) 
_______ is the festival where people worship Goddess Durga, especially in Bengal.

Ans: Durga Puja is the festival where people worship Goddess Durga, especially in Bengal.
(iii) Lord Rama killed ____________.

Ans: Lord Rama killed Ravana.
(iv) ___________ is the festival where people wear new clothes and enjoy delicious food.

Ans: Eid is the festival where people wear new clothes and enjoy delicious food.
(v) Mahavira Jayanti is celebrated by ________________________ .

Ans: Mahavira Jayanti is celebrated by Jains.

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

Q3: Match the following

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SSTAns:

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

Q4: Answer in one word


(i) Which religious community celebrates Navroz?

Ans: It is mainly celebrated in Iran, Afghanistan, the Kurdish regions of Iraq and Turkey as well as by Parsis in India.

(ii) Which festival comes at the beginning of the winter season?
Ans: Winter season brings in many multi-coloured festivals celebrated all across India. The popular ones are Magh Bihu Festival, Lohri Festival, Camel Festival Bikaner and Kutch Rann Mahotsav.

(iii) Name the Punjabi festival celebrated when the crops are ready in the fields.
Ans: Vaisakhi as a major Sikh festival marks the birth of the Khalsa order by Guru Gobind Singh.

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Q5: True-False Statements

(i) Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are National Festivals in India.
Ans: 
True

(ii) Durga Puja is the most popular festival among Maharashtrians.
Ans: False

Durga Puja is very popular in Bengal. In MaharashtraGudi Padwa is the most celebrated festival. It marks the beginning of the New Year in Maharashtra.

(iii) Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated before the month of fasting called Ramzan.
Ans
False

Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated after the month of fasting, which is called Ramzan. During Ramzan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, and Eid marks the end of this holy month.

(iii) Christmas is celebrated in India on 25th December as the day when Lord Rama was born.
Ans:
 False

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 to mark the birth of Jesus Christ, not Lord Rama. It is a Christian festival, and people celebrate it with joy, decorating Christmas trees, and exchanging gifts.

(iv) Holi is the festival of colors and is celebrated with bonfires and splash of colors.
Ans:
True

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

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Q6: Answer the following questions


(i) What is the birthday of Jesus Christ celebrated as?
Ans: Christmas, the holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, is celebrated by a majority of Christians on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar.

(ii) Name any three religious festivals of India.
Ans: Some of the most famous religious festivals include Christmas,Diwali, Easter, Holi and Eid al-Adha, which all serve to mark out the year. 

(iii) Write two lines about Dussehra.
Ans: 

  • Dussehra is a Hindu festival that commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the evil king Ravana. 
  • It also marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur to protect the world from him. 
  • People construct a tall effigy of Ravana to demolish on the day to mark the celebration.

(iv) Write two lines about Gurpurab.
Ans: 

  • Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is the most important festival for the followers of the religion of Sikhism. 
  • It is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev.

(v) Who hoists the National Flag on the Red Fort on Independence Day?
Ans: On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation". On 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi.

Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

(vi) Who takes the salute during the Parade in Republic Day in New Delhi?
Ans: The President of India, who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute at the grand parade.

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FAQs on Festivals of India - 1 Class 3 Worksheet SST

1. What are some famous festivals celebrated in India?
Ans. Some famous festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Eid, and Christmas. Each festival is celebrated with unique customs and traditions.
2. How is Diwali celebrated in India?
Ans. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by lighting oil lamps, bursting firecrackers, exchanging gifts, and enjoying festive meals with family and friends. It signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
3. What is the significance of Holi?
Ans. Holi is a colorful and joyous festival celebrated in India. It signifies the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. People celebrate by throwing colored powders and water at each other, singing and dancing, and enjoying festive sweets.
4. What is Navratri and how is it celebrated?
Ans. Navratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the divine feminine. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in different parts of India. People perform traditional dances called Garba and Dandiya, fast, pray, and participate in cultural events during Navratri.
5. How do people celebrate Eid in India?
Ans. Eid is a significant festival for Muslims in India. It marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer. People celebrate by attending special prayers at mosques, exchanging gifts, visiting family and friends, and feasting on delicious traditional dishes.

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