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Adjective

An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun. It  “qualifies” or “modifies“ a noun.
Examples:

  • Meena is wearing a sleeveless dress today.
    English Grammar - Adjectives | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1
  • Amit is a naughty baby.
    English Grammar - Adjectives | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1
  • She writes meaningless letters.
  • This shop is much nicer.
  • This dal is not edible.

Types of Adjective

English Grammar - Adjectives | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1

Five basic kinds of Adjectives:

1. Adjective of Quality

  • An adjective used in the sentence to indicate the size, shape, and color of a person, thing, animal, or place is known as an adjective of quality or descriptive adjective. Adjectives that provide a description of a noun are descriptive adjectives.
  • Examples of the Adjective of Quality:
    • Happy
    • Foolish
    • Heavy
    • Excited
    • Late

2. Adjective of Quantity

An adjective of quantity is used to describe how much of something is referred to. These adjectives answer the question ‘How much?’ and refer to an uncountable amount. They describe the amount of something without stating the exact number.

Examples are Given Below:

  • Some
  • Any
  • Enough
  • Sufficient
  • Whole

3. Demonstrative Adjective

A demonstrative adjectives always come before the noun. It identifies the noun by indicating whether it is near or far.The examples of demonstrative adjectives are this, these, that and those.
Examples of the Demonstrative Adjectives are Given Below:

  • Give me that red water bottle.
  • I can’t forget that incident.
  • I can’t give you that item at this moment.

4. Interrogative Adjective 

A simple medium of an interrogative is asking a question. An interrogative adjective is also called an interrogative determiner.
Examples: Interrogative adjectives include which, what, and whose. Interrogative adjectives qualify nouns and are used in interrogative judgments. 

  • Why have they not reached yet?
  • What kind of music do you like?

5. Possessive Adjectives 

An adjective that modifies a noun by indicating who owns or has possession of it is called a possessive adjective.
Examples: 

  • Your child isn't doing well in school.
  • We're concerned about his interpretation.

Question for English Grammar - Adjectives
Try yourself:
Which type of adjective describes the size, shape, or color of a noun?
View Solution

Degree of Adjective

There Are Three Degrees of Adjectives:
English Grammar - Adjectives | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1

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FAQs on English Grammar - Adjectives - English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1

1. What are adjectives and how do they modify nouns?
Ans. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns by providing more information about their qualities, characteristics, or attributes. They can specify the size, color, shape, age, origin, material, and other qualities of a noun.
2. Can adjectives be used to compare nouns?
Ans. Yes, adjectives can be used to compare nouns by changing their forms to indicate degrees of comparison. The three degrees of comparison are positive (basic form), comparative (used to compare two things), and superlative (used to compare three or more things).
3. How can adjectives be classified based on their function?
Ans. Adjectives can be classified into different categories based on their functions. Some common classifications include descriptive adjectives (provide characteristics), quantitative adjectives (specify a quantity), demonstrative adjectives (point out specific nouns), possessive adjectives (show possession), and interrogative adjectives (used in questions).
4. Can adjectives be used in a sentence without a noun?
Ans. Adjectives are typically used to modify or describe nouns, but they can also be used in a sentence without a noun. This type of adjective is known as an absolute or nominative adjective and functions as a noun in the sentence.
5. How can adjectives be used to make writing more engaging and descriptive?
Ans. Adjectives play a crucial role in making writing more engaging and descriptive by providing vivid details and creating a clear image in the reader's mind. By carefully choosing and using adjectives, writers can enhance the quality of their writing and effectively convey their message.
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