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Subject

Subject and verb are the two essential phrases in grammar. Usually, it will be the primary factor of a sentence. It will do both a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun. In a simple way subject is nothing but a doer.
Let us study what is a subject with some examples here:

  1. Noun as a subject: Meena is playing football.
    In the earlier example, Meena” is a subject, which is a Noun.
    English Grammar - Sentences | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1
  2. Subject in questions: Have you done your work?
    In the earlier example, “You” is a subject, which is a noun.
  3. Noun Phrase as a subject: Your room looks lovely.
    In the above example, Your room” is a subject, which is a Noun Phrase.
  4. Pronoun as a subject: he is dancing.
    In the above example, He” is a subject, which is a pronoun.
  5. Subject in Commands/Offer/request: Tina, Come here.
    In the above example, “Tina” is a subject, which is an invisible noun.

Predicate

The predicate is a part of the sentence excluding the subject. It is used to show or state something regarding the subject. Predicate and subject are the two essential conditions in English grammar. It will have a verb or verb phrase in it.
Examples:

  1. I love rabbits.
    In the above example, “love rabbits” is Predicate, which denotes a person.
    English Grammar - Sentences | English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1
  2. He looks sincere.
  3. In the above example, “looks sincere” is Predicate, which denotes a person. 
  4. Rahul is playing cricket.
    In the above example, “is playing cricket” is a Predicate, which denotes the action of Rahul.

The sentences are the order of words that are used to interact with people. It must include a subject and verb. It is used to send a remark, question, demand, exclamation, etc. A sentence can be divided up as Subject and Predicate or being Parts of speech
Let us understand what is a sentence with simple examples:
Example – 1
We are writing a question
We + are + writing + a + question
Here, we have done five words to create a sentence.

Example – 2
Children are playing different new games
Children + are + playing + different + new + games
Here, we have done six words to create a sentence.

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FAQs on English Grammar - Sentences - English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1

1. What are the key strategies for improving English grammar skills?
Ans. There are several strategies for improving English grammar skills. Firstly, it is important to practice regularly by reading English books, articles, and newspapers. Secondly, listening to English podcasts, watching movies, or TV shows can also help to develop grammar skills. Additionally, taking online grammar courses or attending English language classes can provide structured learning opportunities. Furthermore, it is beneficial to engage in conversations with native English speakers to practice using grammar in real-life situations. Lastly, utilizing grammar-checking tools and resources can help identify and correct errors in writing.
2. How can I identify and correct common grammar mistakes in my writing?
Ans. To identify and correct common grammar mistakes in writing, it is important to proofread the text carefully. Start by checking for subject-verb agreement, ensuring that the verb matches the subject in number and person. Next, review the use of articles (a, an, the) and make sure they are used correctly. Pay attention to sentence structure, punctuation, and verb tenses. It is also crucial to watch out for common errors such as using the wrong word form, confusing homophones, or misspelling words. Utilizing grammar-checking tools or seeking feedback from others can also help identify and correct grammar mistakes.
3. What are some effective ways to improve English grammar specifically for exams?
Ans. When preparing for exams, there are a few effective ways to improve English grammar skills. Firstly, it is important to familiarize yourself with the specific grammar rules that are likely to be tested in the exam. Reviewing past exam papers and studying grammar exercises targeted towards the exam format can be helpful. Additionally, practicing time-bound mock exams can improve speed and accuracy in answering grammar-related questions. It is also recommended to seek guidance from a qualified English teacher or tutor who can provide personalized feedback and guidance for improvement.
4. How can I overcome difficulties in understanding complex grammar rules?
Ans. Overcoming difficulties in understanding complex grammar rules requires a systematic approach. Firstly, break down the rule into smaller parts and understand each component individually. Use reliable grammar resources, textbooks, or online tutorials to gain a comprehensive understanding of the rule. Practice applying the rule in different contexts through exercises or writing tasks. Seeking clarification from a teacher or tutor can also help clarify any doubts or confusion. Furthermore, engaging in active learning techniques such as discussions, group activities, or language exchange programs can enhance understanding and retention of complex grammar rules.
5. Are there any online resources or apps that can assist in improving English grammar skills?
Ans. Yes, there are several online resources and apps available to assist in improving English grammar skills. Some popular options include Grammarly, which provides real-time grammar and spell-checking for written content. Duolingo offers gamified grammar exercises and lessons for learners of all levels. The British Council website provides free grammar lessons and interactive quizzes. Additionally, websites such as English Grammar in Use or Purdue Online Writing Lab offer comprehensive grammar explanations and exercises. It is recommended to explore and utilize these resources to supplement English grammar learning.
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