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Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Worksheet Geography Chapter 2

Q.1. State True (T) or false (F). 

(i) Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere. ______
(ii) The distance between the longitudes decreases towards the poles. ______
(iii) The Arctic Circle is located in the southern hemisphere.  ______
(iv) The northern half of the earth is known as the Southern Hemisphere.   ______
(v) 90 degrees north latitude marks the North Pole and 90 degrees south latitude marks the South Pole.  ______

Q.2. What are the three heat zones of the Earth?

Q.3. Which longitude is treated as the standard meridian for India?

Q.4. How many latitudes are there in total?

Q.5. What do you mean by the term equator?

Q.6. Which heat zone do these places lie in? 10 degree north, 25 degree south and 89 degree south

Q.7. Fill in the blanks. 

(i) The Frigid Zone lies near the ______.
(ii) The Antarctic Circle is located in the ______.
(iii) The ______ of India is 82½ degree east.
(iv) The 0° Meridian is also known as ______.
(v) The southern half is known as the ______ Hemisphere.

Q.8. What is a grid?

Q.9. Why does the Torrid Zone receive maximum amount of heat?

Q.10. How many lines of longitude are there in total?

Q.11. What is the true shape of the earth?

Q.12. What is the value of the prime meridian?

Q.13. What is prime meridian?

Q.14. What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer?

Q.15. Why is it 5.30 p.m. in India and 12.00 noon in London?

Q.16. What is a globe?

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Worksheet Geography Chapter 2

1. What are latitudes and longitudes?
Ans. Latitudes and longitudes are imaginary lines that are used to identify specific locations on the Earth's surface. Latitudes are a set of horizontal lines that measure the distance north or south of the Equator, while longitudes are a set of vertical lines that measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
2. Why are latitudes and longitudes important?
Ans. Latitudes and longitudes are important because they provide a universal way to locate places on the Earth's surface. By using latitudes and longitudes, we can accurately determine the exact position of any place on the globe, which is crucial for navigation, mapping, and understanding global phenomena like climate patterns and time zones.
3. How many degrees of latitude and longitude are there?
Ans. There are 90 degrees of latitude north and south of the Equator, with the Equator itself being 0 degrees latitude. Similarly, there are 180 degrees of longitude east and west of the Prime Meridian, with the Prime Meridian itself being 0 degrees longitude.
4. What is the significance of the Equator and Prime Meridian?
Ans. The Equator is the line of latitude that divides the Earth into two equal halves – the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is significant because it is used as the reference point for measuring latitudes. The Prime Meridian, on the other hand, is the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, London, and divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. It is significant because it is used as the reference point for measuring longitudes.
5. How can latitudes and longitudes be used to determine time zones?
Ans. Since the Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, it can be divided into 24 time zones, with each time zone representing 15 degrees of longitude. The standard time for each time zone is based on the Prime Meridian. By knowing the longitude of a specific location, we can determine the time zone it falls under and calculate the time difference from the Prime Meridian.
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