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Worksheet: Sound

Q.1. Fill in the blanks
(i) Quality of sound depends on ________ .
(ii) The speed of sound in a solid is ________ than the speed of sound in air.
(iii) Sound is caused by _________.
(iv) Pitch of sound depends on ________.
(v) Sound cannot travel through _______.

Q.2. If 25 sound waves are produced per second, what is the frequency in hertz?
(a) 25 hertz
(b) 50 hertz
(c) 75 hertz
(d) 1/25 hertz

Q.3. Which of the following vibrates when a musical note is produced by the cymbals in an orchestra?
(a) Stretched strings
(b) Stretched membranes
(c) Metal plates
(d) Air columns

Q.5. Frequency of ultrasonic sound wave is
(a) Greater than 20 HZ
(b) Greater than 20,000 HZ
(c) Greater than 2 HZ
(d) Greater than 2 MHZ

Q.6. Why are the ceilings of concert halls curved?

Q.7. What happens when sound travels in air?

Q.8. What is an echo? Name two areas of its application?

Q.9. What is SONAR? Write its working?

Q.10. How can ultrasound be used to detect the defect in metal block?

Q.11. Suppose you and your friend are on the moon. Will you be able to hear any sound produced by your friend?

Q.12. Sound requires a medium to travel? Justify experimentally.

Q.13. How does the sound produced by a vibrating object in a medium reach your ear?

Q.14. Why are sound waves called as mechanical waves?

Q.15. Explain how sound is produced by your school bell.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Sound

1. What is sound and how does it travel through different materials for Class 9 CBSE?
Ans. Sound is a form of mechanical energy that travels in waves through solids, liquids, and gases by causing particles to vibrate. It requires a medium and cannot travel through a vacuum. Sound travels fastest through solids, moderately through liquids, and slowest through gases, as particle density varies across mediums.
2. How do frequency and wavelength affect the pitch and loudness of sound?
Ans. Frequency determines pitch-higher frequency creates higher pitch, while lower frequency produces lower pitch. Wavelength and frequency are inversely related. Loudness depends on amplitude: larger amplitudes create louder sounds, measured in decibels. These properties are fundamental to understanding sound wave characteristics in Class 9 physics.
3. Why can't sound travel in space and what's the difference between sound and light waves?
Ans. Sound requires a physical medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to propagate because it travels via particle vibration; space is a vacuum with no particles. Light waves are electromagnetic and travel without a medium. This fundamental difference explains why astronauts need radios in space but can see distant stars without interference.
4. What causes echo and reverberation, and how are they different in everyday life?
Ans. Echo occurs when sound reflects off a distant surface and returns as a distinct, separate sound with a time delay. Reverberation happens when multiple reflected sound waves overlap quickly, creating a lingering effect without clear separation. Room size and surface materials determine which phenomenon dominates-large spaces produce echoes; small rooms create reverberation.
5. How do the speed of sound and SONAR technology relate to solving real-world problems?
Ans. Sound travels at approximately 343 m/s in air at room temperature and faster in denser mediums. SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging) uses this principle to detect underwater objects by measuring sound wave reflection time. This application demonstrates how understanding sound wave behaviour enables navigation, depth measurement, and object detection in marine environments.
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