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The Sermon at Benares Class 10 Worksheet English Chapter 1

Q.1. “The life of mortals in this world is troubled and brief and combined with pain” With this statement of the Buddha, find out the moral values that Kisa Gotami learnt after the death of her child.

Q.2. Describe the journey of Siddhartha Gautam becoming the Buddha.

Q.3. Did Kisa Gotami get a handful of mustard seeds as directed by the Buddha?

Q.4. What did Buddha say about the mortals of the world?

Q.5. Why did Kisa Gotami understand the message given by the Buddha only the second time? In what way did the Buddha change her understanding?

Q.6. Who was Gautam Buddha? Write a few lines about his early life.

Q.7. Why did Kisa Gotami say, ‘How selfish am I in my grief!’ What did she realise about the fate of mankind?

Q.8. How do you usually understand the idea of selfishness? Do you agree with Kisa Gotami that she is 'selfish' on her grief? Is it natural for people to be selfish at times?

Q.9. Life is full of trials and tribulations. Kisa Gotami also passed through a period of grief in her life. How did she behave in those circumstances?

Q.10. Which people are referred to as “wise” by the Buddha in his sermons?

The solutions of the worksheet "Worksheet Solutions: The Sermon at Benares"

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FAQs on The Sermon at Benares Class 10 Worksheet English Chapter 1

1. What is the significance of the Sermon at Benares?
Ans. The Sermon at Benares is significant because it marks the first teaching by Gautama Buddha after attaining enlightenment. In this sermon, he shared the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which form the foundation of Buddhism.
2. What are the Four Noble Truths mentioned in the Sermon at Benares?
Ans. The Four Noble Truths are the central teachings of Buddhism. They are: 1. The truth of suffering: Life is filled with suffering and dissatisfaction. 2. The truth of the cause of suffering: Desire and attachment are the root causes of suffering. 3. The truth of the cessation of suffering: By eliminating desire and attachment, one can achieve liberation from suffering. 4. The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering: Following the Eightfold Path leads to the end of suffering.
3. What is the Eightfold Path mentioned in the Sermon at Benares?
Ans. The Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines for living a virtuous and fulfilling life as taught by Gautama Buddha. It consists of eight interconnected factors that lead to the cessation of suffering. They are: Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
4. How did the audience react to the Sermon at Benares?
Ans. According to the text, the audience consisting of five ascetics initially doubted Gautama Buddha's teachings. However, as he continued to explain the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, they began to understand and believe in his teachings. Eventually, they became his first disciples and embraced Buddhism.
5. How does the Sermon at Benares reflect the core teachings of Buddhism?
Ans. The Sermon at Benares reflects the core teachings of Buddhism by presenting the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These teachings emphasize the nature of suffering, its causes, and the path to liberation from suffering. The sermon highlights the importance of self-realization, mindfulness, and ethical conduct as essential components of the Buddhist path.
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