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Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Worksheet Civics Chapter 6

Q.1. What do you understand by the term “Criminal Justice System”?

Q.2. What is the role of the police in investigating a crime?

Q.3. What is the role of the Public Prosecutor?
Or
Write a note on Public Prosecutor.

Q.4. Write a brief note on the criminal procedure in the Criminal Justice System in India.

Q.5. What is a FIR? Explain.
Or

Write a short note on FIR.

Q.6. Explain the following terms: accused, cognizable, cross-examine, detention, impartial, Offence and witness.

Q.7. Who is a public prosecutor?

Q.8. What are the guidelines that the police have to follow during investigation?

Q.9. State two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.

Q.10. What is the role of judge in Criminal Justice System?

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Worksheet Civics Chapter 6

1. What is the role of the police in the criminal justice system?
Ans. The police are responsible for maintaining law and order, investigating crimes, and apprehending suspects. They gather evidence, conduct interviews, and work to ensure public safety.
2. How does a case move through the criminal justice system?
Ans. A case typically moves through the criminal justice system in several stages: investigation by the police, arrest of the suspect, arraignment in court, trial, and potential sentencing if the suspect is found guilty.
3. What rights do individuals have in the criminal justice system?
Ans. Individuals have several rights, including the right to a fair trial, the right to remain silent, the right to legal representation, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
4. What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
Ans. A felony is a more serious crime that usually results in harsher penalties, such as imprisonment for over a year. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that typically carries lighter penalties, such as fines or imprisonment for less than a year.
5. How does sentencing work in the criminal justice system?
Ans. Sentencing is the process where a judge determines the punishment for a convicted individual. Factors considered include the severity of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances presented during the trial.
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