Worksheet Solutions: Commands and Requests | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

Q.1. Which of the following is the correct definition of a command?
(a) A polite way to ask someone to do something.
(b) A statement that expresses a strong request or directive.
(c) A sentence that ends with a question mark.
(d) A type of question that seeks information.

Ans: (b)
Explanation: A command is a type of sentence that gives a clear instruction, order or strong request. In grammar this is usually called an imperative sentence. It tells someone what to do (or not to do) and therefore option (b) best matches the definition.

Q.2. What is the main difference between a command and a request?
(a) A command is more polite than a request.
(b) A request is a question, whereas a command is a statement.
(c) A command is a directive, whereas a request seeks cooperation.
(d) There is no difference; the terms can be used interchangeably.

Ans: (c)
Explanation: A command is a direct instruction or directive that expects action. A request asks for help, permission or cooperation and is usually more polite and less forceful. Thus option (c) correctly contrasts the two.

Q.3. Which of the following sentences is an example of a command?
(a) Could you please pass the salt?
(b) Can you tell me the time?
(c) Shut the door before leaving.
(d) Would you like a cup of tea?

Ans: (c)
Explanation: "Shut the door before leaving." is a direct instruction and therefore an imperative sentence. The subject is implied (you) and the sentence tells someone exactly what to do, so option (c) is correct.

Q.4. In a command, the subject of the sentence is usually ___________.
(a) You
(b) I
(c) They
(d) He/She

Ans: (a)
Explanation: In imperative sentences the subject is usually you, though it is often not stated explicitly. The listener or reader is understood to be the person who must act on the command.

Q.5. Which punctuation mark is typically used at the end of a command?
(a) Period (.)
(b) Comma (,)
(c) Exclamation mark (!)
(d) Question mark (?)

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Most commands are written as complete sentences that end with a period (full stop) to show a firm instruction. An exclamation mark may be used when the command is urgent or forceful, but the standard punctuation is a period.

Section B: Short Questions

Q.1. Define a request in the context of communication.

Ans: A request is a polite form of communication in which one person asks another for help, permission or a favour. It seeks the other person's cooperation rather than giving a direct order.

Q.2.  Give an example of a command that can be used in a classroom setting.

Ans: Example answer: "Please bring your textbooks to class tomorrow." This sentence gives a clear instruction to students; the word "please" makes it polite while still functioning as a classroom command.

Q.3. Explain the importance of using polite language while making requests.

Ans: Polite language shows respect and consideration for others. It makes people more willing to help, reduces misunderstanding, and maintains good relationships. Using please and thank you increases the chance of a positive response.

Q.4. What is the role of body language in conveying commands effectively?

Ans: Body language supports the words used. Confident posture, steady eye contact and clear gestures make a command seem firm and authoritative. Softer gestures and a gentle tone make a request seem polite and less forceful.

Q.5. How can commands and requests be used to establish authority and influence?

Ans: Clear commands and courteous requests help establish authority and build influence. A leader who states expectations plainly, uses a steady tone and follows through on consequences establishes authority. A speaker who frames directions politely and explains reasons is more likely to gain cooperation and influence behaviour.

Section C: Fill in the Blanks

Q.1. A command is a type of _______ that expresses a request or directs someone to do something.

Ans: A command is a type of sentence that expresses a request or directs someone to do something.
Explanation: A command is a type of sentence that gives an order, instruction or request to someone. It is often written as an imperative sentence.

Q.2. In a command, the subject is usually _______.

Ans: In a command, the subject is usually implied.
Explanation: The subject is often not written but is understood to be "you" - the person being addressed to carry out the instruction.

Q.3. A command usually ends with a _______.

Ans: A command usually ends with a period (full stop).
Explanation: A command is typically punctuated with a period at the end to show a complete instruction. An exclamation mark may be used for emphasis in strong or urgent commands.

Q.4. A _______ command is a polite way of making a request or giving an order.

Ans: An indirect command is a polite way of making a request or giving an order.
Explanation: An indirect command uses polite forms, modal verbs or questions (for example, "Could you..." or "Would you mind...") to soften the instruction and make it more courteous.

Q.5 A _______ command is a direct and forceful way of giving an order or making a request.

Ans: An imperative command is a direct and forceful way of giving an order or making a request.
Explanation: An imperative command is direct and leaves little choice to the listener; it typically uses the base verb form (for example, "Stop talking").

Section D: Match the Column

Match the words/phrases in Column A with their corresponding meanings in Column B.

Ans:

Section E: True or False

Q.1. A command always ends with an exclamation mark.

Ans: False
Explanation: A command does not always end with an exclamation mark. Most commands end with a period (full stop). An exclamation mark may be used when the command is urgent or forceful, but it is not required.

Q.2. An indirect command is a more polite way of giving an order.

Ans: True
Explanation: An indirect command uses polite phrasing, modal verbs or questions (for example, "Could you..." or "Would you mind...") to soften an order. This makes it more courteous and therefore more polite than a direct command.

Q.3. The subject of a command is always explicitly stated.

Ans: False
Explanation: In many commands the subject is implied (usually "you") and is not written. For example, "Sit down" implies "You sit down" even though "you" is not stated.

Q.4. "May I have some water, please?" is an example of an imperative command.

Ans: False
Explanation: "May I have some water, please?" is a polite request phrased as a question. It is an indirect or polite form of asking, not a direct imperative command.

Q.5. "Stop talking!" is an example of an imperative command.

Ans: True
Explanation: "Stop talking!" is a direct, forceful instruction. It is an imperative sentence; the subject is implied ("you") and the exclamation mark adds emphasis to the command.