Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Notes  >  Introduction to Financial Markets for Class 9  >  Chapter Based Questions: Key Characteristics of Money

Chapter Based Questions: Key Characteristics of Money | Introduction to Financial Markets for Class 9 PDF Download

Q.1. Choose the correct answer.

(i) The most important criterion for anything to serve as money is
(a) it should be readily available
(b) it must be readily acceptable
(c) it should be a coin 

Correct Answer is Option (b)

(ii) One of our goals in saving is to ensure that the value of our savings doesn’t
(a) decrease over time
(b) increase over time
(c) have no value over time

Correct Answer is Option (a)

(iii) Money must not be easily reproduced by people and should be
(a) readily available
(b) easily produced in abundance
(c) relatively scarce 

Correct Answer is Option (c)

(iv) Which of the following is one of the characteristics of money? 
(a) Easily reproducible by people.
(b) Unlimited value
(c) Divisible into usable quantities.

Correct Answer is Option (c)


Q.2. Fill in the blanks.

(i) An effective medium of exchange must be ______.
(ii) Rather than using money for spending today, it can be ______ for use in the future.
(iii)  Money must be ______ into usable quantities or fractions.
(iv) Money helps to simplify the ______ process.

(i) Durable
(ii) Saved
(iii) Divisible
(iv) exchange

Q.3. Match the following.

(i) Unit of account - long lasting
(ii) Medium of exchange - Usable quantities
(iii) Durable - standard of value
(iv) Relatively scarce - Readily acceptable
(v) Divisible - difficult to produce in abundance

(i) Unit of account - Standard of Value
(ii) Medium of exchange - Readily Acceptable
(iii) Durable - Long Lasting
(iv) Relatively scarce - Difficult to produce in abundance
(v) Divisible - Usable quantities

Q.4. True or False.

(i) Money is not a common item in which the prices of all goods and services cannot be set.
(ii) Commodity money cannot be saved for the future.
(iii) Money serves as a standard of value.
(iv) Money as a medium of exchange today has taken the form of paper currency and coins.

(i) False
(ii) False
(iii) True
(iv) True

Q.5. Answer the following briefly.

1. What is meant by the medium of exchange?

Ans: A medium of exchange is anything that is widely accepted as a method for purchasing goods and services. It facilitates trade by eliminating the inefficiencies of barter systems. Historically, various items have served as mediums of exchange, including salt and gold. In modern economies, money, such as paper currency and coins, functions as the medium of exchange.

2. Give a brief note on unit of account.

Ans: A unit of account is a standard numerical monetary unit of measure used to value goods and services. It allows prices to be set and comparisons to be made. For example, when a computer is priced at Rs. 20,000, this value is used as a common reference for its worth, enabling buyers to understand and compare prices.

3. Write a short note on store of value.

Ans: A store of value is an asset that maintains its value over time without depreciating. Money serves this function effectively because it can be saved and used in the future, retaining its value. Unlike perishable goods, such as apples or oranges, money is durable and can be easily stored without losing its value, making it a reliable medium for saving and future use.

4. Why should money be divisible into usable quantities?

Ans: Money should be divisible into usable quantities to facilitate transactions of varying sizes. Divisibility allows for precise pricing and payment, enabling people to conduct both large and small transactions efficiently. It ensures that money can be broken down into smaller units, making it easier to exchange goods and services with exact values, thereby promoting fairness and convenience in the economy. For example, being able to use coins and smaller denominations of currency helps in buying items of lower value and making exact change.

Q.6. Answer in detail.

1. Explain the characteristics of money.

Money possesses several key characteristics that make it an effective medium of exchange in an economy. These characteristics include:

  1. Durability:

    • Money must be able to withstand physical wear and tear so that it can be used repeatedly. It should not deteriorate quickly, ensuring it remains in circulation for a long time.
  2. Portability:

    • Money needs to be easy to transport. Individuals should be able to carry it with them and use it in different locations without difficulty. Modern currency, like paper money and coins, meets this criterion well.
  3. Divisibility:

    • Money should be divisible into smaller units to facilitate transactions of varying sizes. This allows people to make exact payments and ensures that change can be given in precise amounts. For example, dividing a dollar into cents makes it easier to price goods and services accurately.
  4. Uniformity:

    • Each unit of money should be identical in terms of value and quality. Uniformity ensures that one unit of money is the same as another, making it easier to recognize and accept in transactions.
  5. Limited Supply:

    • Money must be relatively scarce to maintain its value. If money were too abundant, it would lose its purchasing power. Governments and monetary authorities control the supply of money to prevent inflation and maintain its value.
  6. Acceptability:

    • For money to function as a medium of exchange, it must be widely accepted by people. Everyone must be willing to use it to exchange goods and services. Acceptability is crucial for money to facilitate trade and economic activity effectively.
  7. Stability of Value:

    • Money should have a stable value over time to serve as a reliable store of value. People must have confidence that the money they save today will retain its purchasing power in the future. Stability of value is essential for long-term financial planning and investment.

These characteristics collectively ensure that money effectively serves its primary functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value, supporting the smooth functioning of the economy.

The document Chapter Based Questions: Key Characteristics of Money | Introduction to Financial Markets for Class 9 is a part of the Class 9 Course Introduction to Financial Markets for Class 9.
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FAQs on Chapter Based Questions: Key Characteristics of Money - Introduction to Financial Markets for Class 9

1. What are the three key characteristics of money?
Ans. The three key characteristics of money are durability, portability, and divisibility.
2. Why is durability an important characteristic of money?
Ans. Durability is important because money needs to be able to withstand wear and tear over time in order to maintain its value.
3. How does portability make money an effective medium of exchange?
Ans. Portability allows money to be easily carried around and exchanged for goods and services, making it a convenient form of payment.
4. Why is divisibility crucial for money to function in an economy?
Ans. Divisibility ensures that money can be divided into smaller units, making it easier to make transactions of varying amounts.
5. How do the key characteristics of money contribute to its role as a store of value?
Ans. The key characteristics of money such as durability, portability, and divisibility help maintain its value over time, making it a reliable store of wealth.
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