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Women, Caste and Reform Class 8 Worksheet History Chapter 7

Q.1. What is Hook swinging festival?

In this popular festival, devotees underwent a peculiar form of suffering as part of ritual worship. With hooks pierced through their skin they swung themselves on a wheel.


Q.2. Which social reformer was popularly called as Periyar?

E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker


Q.3. Who were known as Vaishyas?

Traders and moneylenders often were known as Vaishyas.


Q.4. Who were Ati Shudras?

They were untouchables.


Q.5. Who were Shudras?

They belong to labouring castes.


Q.6. Who was Mumtaz Ali?

Mumtaz Ali was a social reformer who reinterpreted verses from the Koran to argue for women’s education.


Q.7. Why do people view leather workers with contempt?

Leatherworkers have been traditionally held in contempt since they work with dead animals which are seen as dirty and polluting.


Q.8. What was the Satyashodhak Samaj? Who had founded it?

The Satyashodhak Samaj, an association Phule founded, propagated caste equality.


Q.9. Write a short note on Satnami movement?

The Satnami movement in Central India was founded by Ghasidas who worked among the leatherworkers and organised a movement to improve their social status.


Q.10. Why were untouchable students not allowed to enter the classrooms where upper-caste boys were taught?

There was a false notion among the upper-caste that untouchable would pollute the classroom where their children are taught.


Q.11. How did reformers bring changes in society?

Reformers bring changes in society by persuading people to give up old practices and adopt a new way of life.


Q.12. Who was Raja Rammohun Roy?

Raja Rammohun Roy was a social reformer. He founded a reform association known as the Brahmo Sabha (later known as the Brahmo Samaj) in Calcutta.


Q.13. Name the Hindu scriptures which were criticized by Periyar.

Periyar was an outspoken critic of Hindu scriptures, especially the Codes of Manu, the ancient lawgiver, and the Bhagavad Gita and the Ramayana.


Q.14. Who were Madigas?

Madigas were an important untouchable caste of present-day Andhra Pradesh. They were experts at cleaning hides, tanning them for use, and sewing sandals.


Q.15. Why people such as Rammohun Roy are described as reformers?

People such as Rammohun Roy are described as reformers because they felt that changes were necessary in society, and unjust practices needed to be done away with.

The document Women, Caste and Reform Class 8 Worksheet History Chapter 7 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Women, Caste and Reform Class 8 Worksheet History Chapter 7

1. How did women's participation in the reform movements contribute to social change in India?
Ans. Women's participation in the reform movements brought attention to issues such as sati, child marriage, and female education. Their active involvement in these movements helped challenge traditional practices and social norms, leading to the implementation of laws and policies that aimed at improving the status of women in Indian society.
2. What role did caste play in shaping women's experiences during the reform movements?
Ans. Caste played a significant role in shaping women's experiences during the reform movements. Women from lower castes faced double discrimination due to their gender and caste identity. They often faced greater social restrictions and were denied access to education and other opportunities. The reform movements sought to address these disparities and advocated for the rights and empowerment of women from all castes.
3. How did the reform movements impact the lives of women from different castes in India?
Ans. The reform movements had varying impacts on the lives of women from different castes in India. While upper-caste women were able to benefit more from the reforms due to their privilege and access to resources, women from lower castes continued to face multiple forms of discrimination. However, the reform movements did pave the way for a more inclusive and egalitarian society, laying the foundation for future advancements in women's rights across all castes.
4. What were the major challenges faced by women in their fight for social reform in India?
Ans. Women faced numerous challenges in their fight for social reform in India. Some of the major challenges included societal resistance to change, patriarchal norms and practices, lack of education and awareness, and the dominance of caste-based hierarchies. Additionally, women often had to confront opposition from conservative elements within their own communities, making their struggle for reform even more difficult.
5. How did the reform movements contribute to the overall empowerment of women in India?
Ans. The reform movements played a vital role in the overall empowerment of women in India. They raised awareness about women's rights and issues, challenged social norms and discriminatory practices, and advocated for legal reforms. These movements provided a platform for women to voice their concerns and demands, leading to significant improvements in areas such as education, property rights, and political participation. While there is still progress to be made, the reform movements laid the foundation for the ongoing empowerment of women in Indian society.
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