Class 8 Social Science Agriculture CBSE Worksheets Solutions

MCQs

Q1: What is agriculture?
a) Mining of minerals
b) Growing crops and rearing livestock
c) Manufacturing goods
d) Providing services
Ans: b) Growing crops and rearing livestock

Agriculture involves the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals for various purposes such as food, fiber, and other products.

Q2: Which factor is not influencing agriculture?
a) Climate
b) Soil
c) Topography
d) Population density
Ans: d) Population density

While population density can indirectly affect agriculture, it is not a direct factor influencing agricultural practices such as climate, soil, and topography.

Q3: What does horticulture mean?
a) Growing of fruits and vegetables
b) Primitive farming
c) Growing of wheat
d) None of the above
Ans: a) Growing of fruits and vegetables

Horticulture refers to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

Q4: Which crop is referred to as the "Golden Fibre"?
a) Tea
b) Cotton
c) Jute
d) Coffee
Ans: c) Jute

Jute is often referred to as the "Golden Fibre" due to its golden color and importance in various industries.

Jute

Q5: Where are the leading producers of coffee located?
a) Brazil
b) India
c) Russia
d) China
Ans: a) Brazil

Brazil is one of the leading producers of coffee in the world.

Coffee Plantation

Match the Following

Answers

1. Tea -  c. Cool climate
Tea plants require a cool climate for optimal growth.

2. Shifting cultivation - a. Slash and burn
Shifting cultivation involves clearing land by slashing vegetation and burning it before planting crops.

3. Coffee - b. Hill slopes
Coffee plants thrive on hill slopes due to their need for well-drained loamy soil and suitable climatic conditions.

4. Wheat - d. Winter crop
Wheat is predominantly grown as a winter crop in regions with moderate temperatures.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Shifting cultivation is also known as slash and burn agriculture.
Shifting cultivation involves clearing land by slashing vegetation and burning it before planting crops.

Shifting Cultivation

Q2: Agriculture is classified as a primary activity.
Agriculture involves the primary activity of cultivating crops and rearing livestock.

Q3: Tea requires a cool climate for its growth.
Tea plants thrive in cool climates with well-distributed rainfall throughout the year.

Tea Plantation

Q4: Rice is a major food crop of the world.
Rice is a staple food crop consumed by a large population globally.

Q5: Plantations require a large amount of labour and capital.
Plantations involve extensive cultivation of a single crop and require significant labor for maintenance and harvesting.

True or False

Q1: Agriculture is classified as a tertiary activity.
Ans: False

Agriculture is classified as a primary activity involving the cultivation of crops and rearing of livestock.

Q2: Commercial farming is practiced mainly for subsistence.
Ans: False
Commercial farming is practiced primarily for profit and sale in the market, not for subsistence.

Q3: Shifting cultivation involves permanent settlement in one area.
Ans: False
Shifting cultivation involves temporary settlements as farmers move from one plot of land to another after exhausting the soil's fertility.

Q4: Maize requires low rainfall for its growth.
Ans: False
Maize requires moderate rainfall for optimal growth along with plenty of sunshine.

Q5: Tea is primarily grown in arid regions.
Ans: False
Tea is primarily grown in regions with cool climates and well-distributed rainfall throughout the year.

Very Short Answer Questions  

Q1: What do you mean by viticulture?

Ans: Viticulture is the cultivation of grapes.

Grapes

Q2: Which two countries lead in the production of jute?

Ans: India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute.

Q3: What is sericulture?

Ans: Sericulture is the commercial rearing of silk worms.

Silk Worms

Q4: What is arable land?

Ans: The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land.

Q5: What is pisciculture?

Ans: Pisciculture involves breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.

Pisciculture

Q6: What are 3 types of economic activities?

Ans: The 3 types of economic activities are primary, secondary and tertiary activities.

Q7: Which country leads the world in production of rice?

Ans: China leads in the production of rice followed by India, Japan, Sri Lanka and Egypt.

Rice

Q8: What are fibre crops?

Ans: Jute and cotton are fibre crops.

Cotton

Q9: Name the staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions.

Ans: Rice is the staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions.

Q10: What is the main characteristic of plantation agriculture?

Ans: In plantation agriculture only a single crop is grown.