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Subject & Predicate | English Grammar Class 5 PDF Download

Sentence


A sentence is a combination of words that gives a complete meaning or thought.
A sentence has two parts:-
(i) Subject
(ii) Predicate

Subject


The subject of a complete sentence is who or what the sentence is about.
Subject can also be defined as the noun or pronoun used in a sentence about which some thing is being told in the sentence. 

Examples:

  • The children are playing in the park. 
  • Tina is eating Ice-cream.
  • My family is watching a movie.
  • They are playing football. 
  • She has been working since last Monday.
  • Sita went to the school.
  • The sun was shining brightly.
  • Ramesh switch off the fan.
  • The man and his wife were working in their garden.
  • The pretty girl was wearing a blue frock.
  • Mamta is reading a book.
  • He is very sad today.
  • They are looking at the pictures.
  • John is writing on his notebook.
  • The horse ran in a field.
  • My grandmother is cooking food.
  • Daddy is washing the car.
  • The horse likes to eat hay.
  • My friend and I like to swing at the park.
  • The little girl picked up her doll.

Predicate


A predicate is the part of the sentence that tells about the subject. It contains the verb that tells about the subject.
The part of sentence, other than the subject, is called predicate of the sentence. 

  • My mother is baking a cake for me.
  • Golf carts are fun to ride.
  • The man heard a loud noise.
  • The man travelled the whole world.
  • The painter is painting the wall.
  • Mike and George went bowling.
  • The Sun is shinning brightly.
  • The flowers smell nice.
  • I build a sand castle on the beach.
  • The dog is hungry
  • Tina and I are going to the library.
  • Mohan is laughing very loudly.
  • My father is reading a Newspaper.
  • Today I purchased a new pencil box.
  • Lara is wearing a pink dress.
  • John went to picnic with his friends.
  • The fishes are swimming in a pond.
  • My pet dog is playing with his favourite toy.
  • My sister washed the dishes.
  • The snake made a hissing noise.
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1. What is the importance of language proficiency in an exam?
Ans. Language proficiency is crucial in an exam as it ensures that the test takers have the necessary skills to understand and respond to the questions effectively. It also enables them to communicate their thoughts and ideas clearly, which is essential for presenting their knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.
2. How does language proficiency affect exam performance?
Ans. Language proficiency directly impacts exam performance as it determines how well a test taker can comprehend the questions and express their answers accurately. A higher level of language proficiency allows individuals to understand complex concepts, interpret instructions correctly, and articulate their ideas fluently, ultimately leading to better exam results.
3. Can lack of language proficiency hinder exam success?
Ans. Yes, a lack of language proficiency can significantly hinder exam success. When individuals struggle to understand the questions or express their thoughts due to limited language skills, their exam performance may be negatively affected. It becomes challenging for them to convey their knowledge effectively, resulting in lower scores or even failure.
4. How can test takers improve their language proficiency for exams?
Ans. Test takers can enhance their language proficiency for exams by practicing regularly. They can engage in activities such as reading comprehension exercises, writing essays, listening to audio materials, and participating in conversations or discussions in the target language. Additionally, taking language courses or working with a tutor can provide structured guidance and feedback to improve language skills.
5. Are there any specific strategies to overcome language barriers during exams?
Ans. Yes, there are strategies to overcome language barriers during exams. Test takers can start by carefully reading and understanding the instructions before attempting the questions. They should focus on key vocabulary and phrases to grasp the essence of each question and use that as a guide for their response. It is also helpful to practice time management to ensure sufficient time for both comprehension and writing. Developing a clear and concise writing style can further aid in overcoming language barriers during exams.
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