Q.1. The number of unpaired electrons in the complex ion [CoF6]3- is
Ans. 4
Configuration of Co = 3d74s2
Configuration of Co+3 = 3d6
Number of unpaired electron = 4
Q.2 Oxidation state of Cr in the following complex is
Ans. +3
Among the bridging ligands, O2 is a neutral ligand and [O-O]2- is a bidentate negative ligand. Since the net charge over the complex is 4+, each chromium atom has an oxidation state of +3.
Q.3. If excess of AgNO3 solution is added to 100 ml of 0.024 M solution of dichlorobis(ethylene diamine)cobalt(III) chloride, how many moles of AgCl will be precipitated?
Ans. 0.0024
The formula of the complex is [CoCl2(en)2]Cl.
[CoCl2(en)2]Cl + AgNO3 → AgCl↓ + [CoCl2(en)2]NO3
Moles of complex = Moles of AgCl = 100 x 10-3 x 0.024 = 0.0024
Q.4. The sum of coordination number and oxidation state of Cr in K3[Cr(C2O4)3] are
Ans. 9
Its coordination number will be 6 because it is bonded with three bidentale ligands. Oxidation no. of Cr in K3[Cr(C2O4)3] is x + 3(−2) + 3(+1) = 0
⇒ x = + 3
Sum of coordination number and oxidation state = 6 + 3 = 9
Q.5. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4– is 18,000 cm–1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2– will be.
Ans. 8000
CFSE for octahedral and tetrahedral complex is related as
Where Δº = CFSE for octahedral complex
Δº = CFSE for tetrahedral complex
Δº =1800 cm-1
Δt = 4/9 × 18000 = 8000 cm-1
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