Humanities/Arts Exam > Humanities/Arts Notes > Political Science Class 11 > Revision Notes: Election and representation
Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download
- The modern period is considered as the age of democracy where participation of people is ensured at every level of government. In the words of Abraham Lincoln. “Democracy is the government of the people, for the people and by the people”.
- Elections have today become the most visiable symbol of the democratic process.
- The method followed to choose these repersentatives is referred to as an election.thus,the citizens have a limited role in taking major decisions and in running the administration.
- Democracy can be classified into 2 types, i.e. Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy.
- In ancient times, the direct democracy was prominent due to small sizes of kingdoms but now the states are vast along with higher population.
- In an indirect democracy, the people do not participate directly but they participate indirectly through their elected representatives who act in accordance with the wishes of the people.
- In a democratic election,people vote and their preference decides who will win the contest/election.
- Indian Electoral System experiences some unique features as Universal Adult Franchise, Joint Electorate, Combination of direct and indirect elections, secret Ballot system, Election petition, etc.
- In the lok sabha elections of 1984,the congress party came to power winning 415 of the 543 lok sabha seats more than 80% of the seats.
- By Universal Adult Franchise, we mean every person above the age of maturity (18 years and above) is entitled to enjoy the right to vote in elections irrespective of caste, creed, colour, race, language, religion, etc.
- The age of attaining maturity is fixed by the state. In India, England and Russia, it is 18 years, in Switzerland 20 years and in America 21 years and in Norway it is 23 years.
- In India ,we have adopted PR system on a limited scale for indirect elections.The Constitution prescribes a third and complex variation of the PR system for the election of President , Vice President , and for the election to the Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Parishads.
- Adult franchise has many merits. It provides political training and education as well as creates the feelings of self-respect among the people. It ensures participation of people in governance.
- The FPTP system generally gives the largest party or coalition some extra bonus seats,more than their share of votes would allow.Thus this system makes it possible for parliamentary government to function smoothly and effectively by facilitating the formation of a stable government.
- The FPTP system has proved to be simple and familiar to ordinary voters.It has helped large parties to win clear majorities at the center and the State level.The system has also discouraged political parties that get all their votes only from one caste or community.
- The constitution of India appoints our Election Commission also to perform election related activities, i.e. to prepare voters’ list, provide recognition to political parties, declares constituencies and control over the machinery of election.
- The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India.It is appointed for the purpose of drawing up the boundaries of constituencies all over the country.
- The Constitution provides for reservation of seat in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- The election process begins with the election notification issued by the president under section 14 of the People’s Representation Act, 1951, which is followed by the announcement of election dates by the Election Commission.
- Though Election Commission performs its duties very well, despite the following discrepancies have been observed during elections:
- Use of money and use of power by candidates has become dominant.
- In actual, voters do not create much interest in the elections.
- Misuse of public funds and facilities.
- Even the candidate less than majority of votes becomes victorious.
- The following suggestions might be there to remove the drawbacks mentioned above:
- To control money and muscle power
- The participation of women should be encouraged.
- The persons from criminal background should be prohibited.
- During election campaign, the candidates should not use words related to any caste, religion, language, etc.
The document Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts is a part of the Humanities/Arts Course Political Science Class 11.
All you need of Humanities/Arts at this link: Humanities/Arts
|
44 videos|202 docs|40 tests
|
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.65/5 Rating |
|
Oct 31, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Revision Notes: Election and representation for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Political Science Class 11 preparation.
The notes and questions for Revision Notes: Election and representation have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Revision Notes: Election and representation covers topics
like and Revision Notes: Election and representation Example, for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Revision Notes: Election and representation.
Introduction of Revision Notes: Election and representation in English is available as part of our Political Science Class 11
for Humanities/Arts & Revision Notes: Election and representation in Hindi for Political Science Class 11 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts
Exam by signing up for free. Humanities/Arts: Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts - Humanities/Arts | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Political Science Class 11 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Revision Notes: Election and representation
In this doc you can find the meaning of Revision Notes: Election and representation defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Revision Notes: Election and representation theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Revision Notes: Election and representation tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts
tests
|
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
MCQs
,Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts
,Sample Paper
,study material
,Extra Questions
,Exam
,Summary
,Objective type Questions
,ppt
,Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts
,video lectures
,Important questions
,Viva Questions
,shortcuts and tricks
,practice quizzes
,Revision Notes: Election and representation | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts
,Semester Notes
,mock tests for examination
,past year papers
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Free
;
Additional Information about Revision Notes: Election and representation for Humanities/Arts Preparation
Revision Notes: Election and representation Free PDF Download
The Revision Notes: Election and representation is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Humanities/Arts exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Revision Notes: Election and representation now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Humanities/Arts exam.
Importance of Revision Notes: Election and representation
The importance of Revision Notes: Election and representation cannot be overstated, especially for Humanities/Arts aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Humanities/Arts exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Revision Notes: Election and representation
Revision Notes: Election and representation Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Revision Notes: Election and representation.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Revision Notes: Election and representation Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Revision Notes: Election and representation Humanities/Arts Questions
The "Revision Notes: Election and representation Humanities/Arts Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Humanities/Arts exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Revision Notes: Election and representation on the App
Students of Humanities/Arts can study Revision Notes: Election and representation alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Revision Notes: Election and representation,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Revision Notes: Election and representation is prepared as per the latest Humanities/Arts syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup