Theory
“Cloze Test” is simply a “fill in the blanks” problem, where a paragraph is given with multiple blanks and you have to figure out the correct word in that sentence. There are certain confusing options in these problems and you need to have a decent vocabulary in order to solve these problems.
Tips
- Attentively read the given sentence or the given paragraph and try to grasp and understand the idea. Unless you have an understanding of the sentence/passage, it would be difficult to make the appropriate choice out of the options given.
- In case, there is a passage given containing some sentences then you must observe that after filling the first option, there is a proper connectivity leading towards the second blank. All sentences in the given passage would be logically related to one another.
- Hit and trial method i.e. eliminating the unwanted options is the best way to solve the Cloze Test question in a very short time.
- Vocabulary cannot be developed in a single day. It requires a long-term practice. In the short period, only practice certain sentences and/or paragraphs using the elimination of unwanted options.
Solved Example
Question for Cheatsheet: Cloze Test
Try yourself:As the consequences of climate change become more _________, increasing numbers of people have come to_________that the longer we hesitate, the more expensive the problem becomes.
Explanation
When things are visible people recognize.
Report a problem
Question for Cheatsheet: Cloze Test
Try yourself:Is academic freedom affordable in a time of economic crisis? There remains a nagging sense that universities are _________now that ordinary people a r e _________ to make ends meet.
Explanation
In times of economic crisis, the nagging sense about universities could be option 2 or 4. During economic crisis it does not make sense to say that people are 'studying' to make ends meet, 'struggling' makes better sense.
Report a problem
Question for Cheatsheet: Cloze Test
Try yourself:The new knowledge produced by original research is an instance of social capital formation. Hence, the university's unique institutional mission is to manufacture knowledge as a/an _______
Explanation
Public good, 'social capital' controls the word. The most appropriuate option approximating to 'social capital' is public good.
Report a problem
Question for Cheatsheet: Cloze Test
Try yourself:Nazis did not exterminate the Jews in order to take their_________as most Jews were _________, and those who owned anything probably would have given it up gladly in order to save themselves.
Explanation
"those who owned anything probably would have given it up gladly in order to save themselves" controls the first blank—hence property, or territory may fit the blank. "Atheists" eliminates option 3. If the Nazis did not exterminate them for what they own—the writer rules out this reason because most Jews probably had nothing, hence poor fits the next blank.
Report a problem
Question for Cheatsheet: Cloze Test
Try yourself:_________memories of past experiences allow new memories to bloom, much as__________leaves allow for new growth.
Explanation
If 'past experiences allow new memories to bloom/ the past experiences must essentially recede or go into the background, hence fading in the first blank.
For the comparison of fading memories (past experiences) to be consistent, it must refer to something that is going away—hence dying in the next blank.
Vocabulary:
Newfangled means: a new kind or fashion: newfangled ideas; fond of or given to novelty. Exfoliate means: to throw off scales or flakes; peel off in thin fragments: The bark of some trees exfoliates.
Report a problem