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Science is an essential subject in class 10 board exams as it is the study of the natural world and provides students with a foundation for advanced learning in various fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Moreover, science education in class 10 is crucial as it prepares students for a wide range of future career options.
In order to score well in the science board exam, working smart is just as important as working hard. It is essential to identify the topics that carry good weightage and are likely to yield high marks. By focusing on these topics, students can enhance their preparation in a shorter period of time. This approach not only saves time but also helps to boost confidence and reduce stress levels.
In this EduRev article, we have compiled a list of topics from each chapter in science class 10 that are crucial and should not be skipped under any circumstances. It is essential to have a good understanding of these topics to perform well in the board exams and gain a strong foundation in science.

Important Topics in Chemistry for Class 10

Chemistry covers a broad range of topics related to matter, atoms, elements, compounds, and reactions. Some of the important topics in chemistry for class 10 CBSE board exam are:

Chapters

Important Topics

Chemical Reactions and Equations

  • Types of Chemical Reactions
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Corrosion

Acids, Bases and Salts

  • Reactions of Acids and Bases
  • Application of pH
  • Formation of NaOH

Metals and Non-Metals

  • Chemical Properties of Metals
  • Reactivity Series
  • Extraction of Metals

Carbon and its Compounds

  • Nomenclature of Compounds
  • Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds
  • Soaps and Detergents

Periodic Classification of Elements

  • Position of Elements in the Modern Periodic Table
  • Trends in Modern Periodic Table

Important Topics in Biology for Class 10

Biology includes topics related to living organisms, their functions, and their interactions with the environment. Some of the important topics in biology for class 10 CBSE board exam are:

Chapters

Important Topics

Life Processes

  • Photosynthesis
  • Digestion in Humans
  • Respiration in Humans
  • Circulation in Humans
  • Urine Formation in Humans

Control and Coordination

  • Reflex Action
  • Structure and Function of Human Brain
  • Hormones in Animals
  • Movements in Plants

How Do Organisms Reproduce?

  • Modes of Asexual Reproduction
  • Double Fertilisation in Plants
  • Reproductive System in Humans
  • Fertilisation in Humans

Heredity and Evolution

  • Monohybrid and Dihybrid Cross
  • Homologous and Analogous Organs
  • Fossils

Important Topics in Physics for Class 10

Physics deals with the study of matter, energy, and their interactions with each other. Some of the important topics in Physics for Class 10 CBSE board exam are:

Chapters

Important Topics

Light- Reflection and Refraction

  • Reflection and Refraction of Light
  • Mirror Formula and Lens Formula

Human Eye and the Colourful World

  • Defects of Vision and their Correction
  • Scattering of Light
  • Atmospheric Refraction

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

  • Fleming’s Rule
  • Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Sources of Energy

  • Advantages and Disadvantages of using Different Sources of Energy

Some other Important Topics

If you want to improve your score in the Class 10 board exam, it is recommended to focus on the important topics of these chapters.

Chapters

Important Topics

Our Environment

  • Food Chain and Food web
  • Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
  • 3Rs to Save the Environment

Management of Natural Resources

  • Different Stakeholders
  • Methods of Water Harvesting

CBSE Marking Scheme for Class 10 Science

The table below outlines the CBSE Marking Scheme for a specific section, detailing the number of questions in different formats and the corresponding marks allocated to each question.

Section

Question Types

Total No. of Questions

Marks per Question

A

(MCQs), Multiple Choice Questions

and Short Answer Questions

20

1

B

Short Answer Type Questions I

6

2

C

Short Answer Type Questions II

7

3

D

Long Answer Type Questions II

3

5

E

-

3

4

Total

39

80


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Is 10th science tough?

Many students consider 10th grade science to be a challenging subject. This is because it covers a wide range of topics and requires a good understanding of complex concepts, theories, and formulas. However, with the right approach and preparation, students can score well in the CBSE 10th exam. It is essential to study regularly, understand the concepts

Which is the toughest chapter in class 10 science?

The chapter on Heredity and Evolution is considered the most challenging topic in Class 10 Science. Despite its difficulty, it carries a significant weightage of marks in the board exam, making it essential for students to have a strong understanding of its concepts.

Which science chapter in class 10 is the most straightforward?

Chemical reactions may be one of the simplest scientific topics in Class 10, but it is crucial to study it thoroughly to ensure that you are well-prepared for the exam. It is important not to overlook this topic, as even small details can be crucial in answering questions related to chemical reactions accurately. By studying and understanding this topic, students can score well in the board exam and gain a solid foundation in chemistry.

Are there diagrams on the board exam?

Yes, diagrams are often included in the CBSE board exam for science subjects. In fact, diagrams are an essential aspect of science subjects as they can help convey complex concepts and theories in a clear and concise manner. Diagrams may be included in questions or may be required to be drawn by the students themselves as a part of their answers. 

How can you pass the CBSE Class 10 science exam with a great score?

To pass the CBSE Class 10 Science exam with a great score, it is essential to focus on the important topics from an exam point of view. Once you have identified these topics, make sure to understand their concepts thoroughly. This will enable you to answer related questions with confidence and accuracy. Once you have a good grasp of the important topics, you can then focus on the remaining topics to enhance your skills and broaden your understanding of the subject.

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