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Class 10 Social Science Important Chapters PDF Download

Social science is a vast subject that covers a wide range of topics, including History, Geography, Economics, and Civics. To prepare for the exam, you need to understand the concepts and theories in each of these areas.
The difficulty level of preparing for class 10 social science board exams depends on various factors, such as your understanding of the subject, your ability to memorise and recall information, and your study habits.
Knowing the important chapters and topics in class 10 can help students build a better understanding of the subject, prepare more effectively for the exam, manage their time better, and perform better in the exam. By prioritizing their study time and focusing on the key concepts, students can improve their chances of achieving a better score. This approach can also help them answer questions more confidently and accurately.
In this EduRev article, you will find important information about the chapters and topics that class 10 students should not skip while preparing for their Social Science board exam. 

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Marking Scheme

The table presented below outlines the marking scheme for the class 10 social science board exam. It provides information on the number of sections in the exam, the types and number of questions in each section, and the corresponding marks allocated to each section.

Section

Types

No. of Questions

Total Marks for the Particular Section 

A

MCQs

20

20

B

Very Short Answer

4

8

C

Short Answer

5

15

D

Long Answer

4

20

E

Case Study

3

12

F

Map based

2

5

Total

80

Important Chapters in History

Class 10 history is a part of the social science curriculum that aims to provide an understanding of the past events and their significance in shaping the present. It covers various topics such as the rise of nationalism, the world wars, and India's struggle for independence.
The following table outlines the significant chapters and topics covered in the Class 10 History Social Science exam.

Chapters

Important Topics

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

  • Ideas of Giuseppe Mazzini, Cavour
  • Events in Poland, Hungary, Italy, Germany and Greece
  • Frankfurt Parliament
  • Marianne and Germania
  • The Role of the Liberals
  • Causes leading to the rise of nationalism in Europe
  • Napoleonic Civil Code of 1804
  • Concept of Nation-States


Nationalism in India

  • Rowlatt Act
  • Non-cooperation Movement
  • Civil Disobedience Movement
  • Quit India
  • Role of Mahatma Gandhi
  • Policies of Satyagraha, Swaraj, non-violence
  • Congress Session of 1929
  • Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
  • Morley-Minto Reforms
  • Communalism in India
  • Indian literature and rise of nationalism
  • Tribal movements in India
  • Causes of Indian partition


Map Based Topics of History

Some important Topics for map based questions in history:

Nationalism in India

Indian National Congress Sessions

  • Calcutta(Sep-1920)
  • Nagpur(Dec-1920)
  • Madras(1927)

Important Centres of Indian Freedom Movement

  • Champaran (Bihar)- Movement of Indigo Planters
  • Kheda(Gujarat)-Cotton Mill WOrkers Satyagraha
  • Amritsar(Punjab)-Jallianwala Bagh Incident
  • ChaueiChaura(U.P.)-Calling of the Non-Cooperation Movement
  • Dandi(Gujarat)-Civil Disobedience Movement

Important Chapters in Civics

Class 10 Civics seeks to impart knowledge about the workings of the government, politics, and citizenship. It covers various topics such as democracy, the Indian Constitution, and the challenges to democracy. The following table presents the essential chapters and topics covered in the Class 10 Civics exam.

Chapters

Important Topics

Outcomes of Democracy

Accountable, responsive and legitimate government

Democracy and social diversities

Democracy compared to dictatorship

Transparency in democracy

Advantages and disadvantages of democracy

Political Parties

What are political parties, national and regional parties

Ways to strengthen and reform political parties

Important political parties

One party system and multi-party system

Coalition government

Anti-defection law

Political parties and public opinions

Gender, Religion and Caste

                    

Women

Caste in Politics

Important Chapters in Geography

Class 10 Geography includes the physical and human aspects of the Earth. It covers various topics such as natural resources, climate, and their impact on human activities.
The following table outlines the important chapters and topics covered in the Class 10 Geography exam.

Chapters

Important Topics

Minerals and Energy Resources

  • Minerals
  • Ores
  • Fossil fuels
  • Ferrous and non-ferrous minerals
  • Conventional and non-conventional source of energy
  • Conservation of minerals
  • Map pointing

Manufacturing Industries

  • Basic Industries
  • What is manufacturing
  • Factors responsible for the location of an industry
  • Industries and pollution
  • Steel industry
  • Cotton textile industry
  • Copper industry
  • Fertiliser industry
  • Jute mills
  • Electronic industry
  • Agro-based industry
  • Petro-chemical industry
  • Private and public sector
  • National and international industry

Lifelines of National Economy

  • Roadways
  • Railways
  • Waterways
  • Pipelines
  • Trade and modes of transportation

Map Based Topics of Geography

The following table highlights significant topics and locations that students must be familiar with for Geography.

Topics

Important Locations

Dams

  • Salal Project – Jammu and Kashmir
  • Tungabhadra Dam – Karnatka
  • Rana Pratap Sagar Dam – Rajasthan
  • Hirakund Dam – Odisha
  • Tehri Dam – Uttrakhand
  • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam – Telangana

Airports

  • Raja Sansi – Amritsar
  • Indira Gandhi International – Delhi
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji – Mumbai
  • Meenam Bakkam – Chennai
  • Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose – Kolkata
  • Rajiv Gandhi – Hyderabad

Iron and Steel Plant

  • Bhadravati Iron and Steel Plant – Karnataka
  • Vijayanagar Iron and Steel Industry – Karnataka
  • Durgapur Iron and Steel Plant – West Bengal
  • Bokaro Iron and Steel Plant – Jharkhand
  • Jamshedpur Iron and Steel Plant – Jharkhand
  • Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant – Odisha
  • Bhilai Iron and Steel Plant – Chhattisgarh

Cotton Textile Industry

  • Kanpur Cotton Textile Industry – Uttar Pradesh
  • Madurai Cotton Textile Industry – Tamil Nadu
  • Mumbai Cotton Textile Industry – Maharashtra
  • Indore Cotton Textile Industry – Madhya Pradesh
  • Ahmedabad Cotton Textile Industry – Gujarat
  • Surat Cotton Textile Industry – Gujarat
  • Coimbatore Cotton Textile Industry – Tamil Nadu
  • Kolkata Software Technology Park – West Bengal
  • Gandhinagar Software Technology Park – Gujarat
  • Noida Software Technology Park – Uttar Pradesh
  • Indore Software Technology Park – Madhya Pradesh
  • Jaipur Software Technology Park – Rajasthan

Nuclear Power Plant

  • Naraura Nuclear Power Plant – Uttar Pradesh
  • Rawat Bhata Nuclear Power Plant – Rajasthan
  • Tarapur Nuclear Power Plant – Maharashtra
  • Namrup Thermal Power Plant – Assam

Major Sea Ports

  • Tuticorin Major Sea Port – Tamil Nadu
  • Kochi Major seaport – Kerala
  • Kandla Major seaport – Kutch, Gujarat

Important Chapters in Economics

Class 10 Economics gives knowledge about  economic systems, theories, and policies. It covers various topics such as money, market, and the role of government in regulating the economy.
The following table provides an overview of the critical chapters and topics covered in the Class 10 Economics exam.

Chapters

Important Topics

Money and Credit

  • Modern form of Money
  • Loan Activities of Banks
  • Terms of Credit
  • Formal Sector Credit in India

Consumer Rights

  • Consumer movement in India
  • Consumer consciousness
  • Exploitation of consumers
  • Consumer Protection Act 1986
  • COPRA
  • Rights of Consumers
  • Consumer groups
  • Right to Information
  • Consumer Council
  • ISO
  • Public Distribution System

Effective Tips to Enhance Writing Skills for Class 10 Social Science Board Exams

  • Understand the question: Make sure you understand the question properly before starting to write. Read the question carefully, identify the key points, and plan your answer accordingly.
  • Use diagrams and illustrations: Incorporate diagrams and illustrations wherever possible, especially in subjects like geography and economics. This not only makes your answer more visually appealing but also helps you convey your ideas more effectively.
  • Use examples: Use real-life examples to support your answers. This will help you demonstrate your understanding of the concept and also make your answer more engaging.
  • Practice writing: Practice writing answers to past papers and sample papers. This will help you develop your writing style, improve your grammar and punctuation, and also increase your speed.
  • Revise your answers: Always leave some time to revise your answers. This will help you correct any errors, add missing details, and also ensure that your answer is well-structured.

Is Class 10 Social Science hard?

The CBSE Class 10th Social Science exam is not considered to be extremely difficult. Most students and teachers rated the exam moderately difficult, which suggests that the exam was challenging but not overly so. Additionally, all questions were asked from the prescribed syllabus, which means that students who have prepared well and covered the entire syllabus should have been able to answer the questions.

How can I get full marks in social science class 10?

To score full marks in social science class 10, it is important to focus on understanding the concepts rather than cramming the entire answer. You can ease the pressure of memorizing long answers by remembering the headings and subheadings. Additionally, it is essential to make a study timetable and allocate more time to the topics that you find challenging.

To score well, practice writing answers to past papers and mock tests. This will help you improve your writing skills, grammar, punctuation, and increase your speed. Make sure to cover the entire syllabus and revise regularly.

Is NCERT enough for Class 10 Social Science?    

Yes, it is sufficient for Class 10 students to rely on NCERT textbooks for their social science studies.

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