Summary Writing Summary Class 6 English Grammar

Overview

Summary writing is an essential skill in English Grammar, which helps students to condense a long piece of writing into a short paragraph. It helps them to understand and analyze the main points of a text and express them concisely. This lesson will provide students with the necessary guidelines and practice in summarizing a text.

Key Points

• Definition: A summary is a brief, concise, and clear presentation of the main points of a text in your own words.
• Purpose: Summarizing helps in understanding and remembering the content of a text, as well as developing critical thinking and writing skills.
• Length: A summary should be only about 1/3 or 1/4 of the length of the original text.
• Language: Use simple and clear language to express the main points.

Steps to Write a Summary

• Read the text carefully: Read the entire text thoroughly to understand the main idea, theme, and important points.
• Identify the main points: Identify the key points and supporting details that need to be included in the summary.
• Take notes: Jot down the main points in your own words as you read the text.
• Organize your points: Arrange the main points in a logical order, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas.
• Write the summary: Begin with an introductory sentence that states the main idea of the text. Then, elaborate on the main points using your own words. Do not include any examples or unnecessary details.
• Review and revise: Reread your summary and make any necessary revisions to ensure that it is clear, concise, and accurate.

Tips for Summary Writing

• Use your own words: Paraphrase the original text and avoid copying phrases or sentences directly from it.
• Focus on the main points: Do not include minor details, examples, or your own opinions in the summary.
• Be concise: Use short sentences and simple language to express the main points clearly and concisely.
• Use transitions: Use transition words and phrases to connect the main points and ensure a smooth flow of ideas.
• Proofread: Check your summary for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors.

Examples for Summary Writing

Sample 1: Read the passage and write a summary.

The national bird of India is the peacock. It is a large and colorful bird with a unique and attractive plumage. The peacock has a long, slender neck and a large fan of feathers that it can spread out during its courtship dance. The feathers have iridescent colors and a pattern that looks like an eye. Peacocks are found in many parts of India, and they usually live in forests or near water bodies. They are omnivores, eating insects, plants, and small animals. Peacocks can fly, but they prefer to run or walk, and they roost in trees at night.

Summary: The peacock, India's national bird, is known for its beautiful and unique feathers. Found in forests or near water bodies, these omnivorous birds prefer walking or running and roost in trees.

Sample 2: Read the passage and write a summary.

The sun is the closest star to Earth and is the center of our solar system. It is approximately 93 million miles away from Earth and is made up of hydrogen and helium gases. The sun's energy is produced through a process called nuclear fusion, in which hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing heat and light. This energy is essential for life on Earth, as it provides warmth, helps plants grow, and powers the water cycle. Although the sun is vital for our existence, it is important to protect our skin and eyes from its harmful ultraviolet rays.

Summary: The sun, Earth's closest star, generates energy through nuclear fusion, providing warmth, supporting plant growth, and driving the water cycle. However, protection from harmful ultraviolet rays is crucial.

Sample 3: Read the passage and write a summary.

The water cycle is a continuous process that involves the movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere. It consists of four main stages: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Evaporation occurs when the sun's heat turns liquid water into vapor, which rises into the atmosphere. Condensation happens when the water vapor cools and forms clouds. Precipitation occurs when the clouds release water in the form of rain, snow, or hail. Finally, the water is collected on the ground and returns to bodies of water, starting the cycle again.

Summary: The water cycle, a continuous process, consists of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection, driven by the sun's heat and involving the movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

Sample 4: Read the passage and write a summary.

Pollution is a major global issue that affects both the environment and human health. There are different types of pollution, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful gases and particles from factories, vehicles, and other sources. Water pollution is caused by the release of chemicals, waste, and other harmful substances into water bodies. Soil pollution occurs when chemicals and waste contaminate the soil, making it less fertile. Noise pollution is caused by loud sounds from vehicles, machinery, and other sources, affecting human health and wildlife.

Summary: Pollution, a global issue impacting the environment and health, includes air, water, soil, and noise pollution, caused by harmful gases, chemicals, waste, and loud sounds from various sources.

Sample 5: Read the passage and write a summary.

The Taj Mahal is a famous monument located in Agra, India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in the 17th century. The Taj Mahal is considered a symbol of love and is known for its stunning architecture. It is made of white marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and precious stones. The monument is surrounded by beautiful gardens and a reflecting pool. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of tourists each year and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Summary: The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and architectural marvel built by Emperor Shah Jahan, is made of white marble and features intricate carvings, precious stones, and beautiful surroundings, attracting millions of tourists annually.

Sample 6: Read the passage and write a summary.

Honey is a sweet, natural substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. Bees collect nectar and store it in their hives, where it undergoes a process of evaporation and enzyme activity, turning it into honey. Honey is often used as a natural sweetener and has numerous health benefits, including antibacterial properties and antioxidants. It has been used for centuries as a remedy for various ailments, such as colds, coughs, and skin problems. Honey can also be used in cooking and baking as a substitute for sugar.

Summary: Honey, a natural sweetener produced by bees, offers health benefits like antibacterial properties and antioxidants, and has been used as a remedy for ailments and in cooking and baking as a sugar substitute.

Sample 7: Read the passage and write a summary.

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, stretching over 4,100 miles through northeastern Africa. It flows through eleven countries, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The Nile River has been a source of life for civilizations since ancient times, providing water, food, and transportation. In ancient Egypt, the Nile's floods brought fertile soil to the region, allowing for the growth of crops and the development of agriculture. Today, the Nile River continues to be essential for agriculture, drinking water, and energy production in the region.

Summary: The Nile River, the world's longest river flowing through eleven countries, has supported civilizations since ancient times, providing water, food, and transportation, and remains essential for agriculture, drinking water, and energy production.

Sample 8: Read the passage and write a summary.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, with a peak that reaches 29,032 feet above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and China. Mount Everest attracts thousands of climbers each year, many of whom attempt to reach its summit. Climbing Mount Everest is a challenging and dangerous endeavor, with risks such as avalanches, extreme weather conditions, and altitude sickness. Despite the dangers, reaching the summit of Mount Everest is considered a remarkable achievement for mountaineers.

Summary: Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, attracts thousands of climbers annually, despite the risks of avalanches, extreme weather, and altitude sickness, making reaching its summit a significant accomplishment.

Sample 9: Write a Summary for following Story

Story:
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a clever fox. One day, the fox fell into a deep pit and could not get out. A goat, who was passing by, heard the fox's cries for help. Seeing the fox in the pit, the goat asked if the water in the pit was good to drink. The cunning fox lied and said that the water was delicious and invited the goat to join him. The goat jumped into the pit, and the fox climbed onto the goat's back to escape, leaving the goat trapped in the pit.

Summary: A clever fox trapped in a deep pit tricks a goat into jumping in by lying about the water's taste. The fox escapes by climbing onto the goat's back, leaving the goat trapped.

Sample 10: Write a Summary for following Poem
Poem:
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

Summary: "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" is a poem by Robert Frost that describes a tranquil moment in which the speaker stops to admire a snow-covered woodland scene. The owner of the woods is not present, allowing the speaker to take in the beauty of the woods without interruption. The speaker's horse, however, is restless and questions the decision to pause in such a desolate and dark place. Despite the allure of the peaceful woods, the speaker acknowledges commitments that must be fulfilled and a journey that must continue before rest can be found.