CBSE Class 5  >  Class 5 Notes  >  Science   >  Worksheet: Plant Life - 1

Worksheet: Plant Life - 1

Q1: Match the following

Q1: Match the following

Q2: Which process is being shown in the picture?

Q2: Which process is being shown in the picture?

Q3: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).


(i) What is the process by which plants make their own food?
(a) Respiration
(b) 
Digestion
(c) 
Photosynthesis
(d) 
Transpiration

(ii) What are the tiny openings on the surface of leaves called?
(a) 
Stomata
(b) 
Chlorophyll
(c) 
Veins
(d) 
Roots

(iii) Which part of the plant absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?
(a) 
Leaves
(b) 
Stems
(c) 
Roots
(d) 
Flowers

(iv) Which part of the plant is responsible for reproduction?
(a) 
Leaves
(b) 
Stems
(c) 
Roots
(d) 
Flowers

(v) What is the main function of the stem in a plant?
(a) 
Absorb water and nutrients
(b) Support the plant and transport water and nutrients
(c) Reproduction
(d) 
Photosynthesis

Q4: Name the parts of the flower marked.

Q4: Name the parts of the flower marked.

Q5: Fill in the blanks


(i) Plants make their own food through a process called ___________.

(ii) The green pigment in plants that helps them make food is called ___________.

(iii) The main parts of a plant are roots, stem, ___________, and flowers.

(iv) The process of a seed growing into a new plant is called ___________.

(v) ___ helps a plant to reproduce.
Q5: Fill in the blanks

Q6: True or False.


(i) All plants have flowers.

(ii) Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis.

(iii) The stem is the part of the plant that transports water and nutrients.

(iv) Germination occurs only in the presence of sunlight.

(v) Leaves are not necessary for photosynthesis.

(vi) Seeds which are very light with hair or wings on them are easily dispersed by explosion.

(vii) Nature has its own way of dispersal of seeds.

(viii) Soil plays an important role in the plant growth.

(ix) A baby plant absorbs nutrients and minerals from the soil with the help of its stem.
Q6: True or False.

(x) A baby plant absorbs nutrients and minerals from the soil with the help of its root.

Q7: Short Answer Questions.


(i) What are the main parts of a plant? List them.

(ii) What are the functions of leaves in a plant?

(iii) What are the two types of roots? Give an example of each.

(iv) What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

(v) What are the three main factors that affect the process of photosynthesis?


You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Plant Life - 1 

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FAQs on Worksheet: Plant Life - 1

1. What are the main parts of a plant and what does each part do?
Ans. A plant has five main parts: roots absorb water and nutrients from soil, stems support leaves and transport water, leaves make food through photosynthesis, flowers produce seeds for reproduction, and fruits protect seeds. Each part has a specific function that helps the plant survive and grow.
2. How do plants make their own food using sunlight?
Ans. Plants make food through photosynthesis, a process where leaves use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll, the green pigment in leaves, captures sunlight energy. This food fuels plant growth, and oxygen is released as a by-product that animals breathe.
3. What's the difference between roots and stems, and why does a plant need both?
Ans. Roots grow underground and absorb water and minerals from soil, anchoring the plant firmly. Stems grow above ground, provide structural support, and transport water upward while distributing food throughout the plant. Together, roots and stems ensure plants receive nutrients and stay upright for healthy growth.
4. Why do some plants have flowers and others don't, and what do flowers actually do?
Ans. Flowering plants reproduce using flowers, which contain male and female parts that produce seeds. Non-flowering plants like ferns and mosses reproduce differently using spores. Flowers attract pollinators like bees, making sexual reproduction possible and ensuring plant species survival and genetic diversity.
5. How can you tell if a plant is healthy, and what signs show a plant is dying?
Ans. Healthy plants display vibrant green leaves, strong stems, active growth, and no visible pests or diseases. Dying plants show yellowing or wilting leaves, brown spots, weak stems, stunted growth, or root rot. Regular observation of leaf colour, moisture levels, and pest presence helps identify plant health issues early.
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