Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > Science Class 5 > Worksheet: Rocks And Minerals - 1
Rocks And Minerals - 1 Class 5 Worksheet Science
Q1: Multiple Choice Questions.
(i) Which of the following is a type of rock?
(a) Granite
(b) Diamond
(c) Iron
(d) Sand
(ii) Which statement is true regarding fossil fuels?
(a) Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of dinosaurs only.
(b) Coal is a type of fossil fuel formed from dead plants, while petroleum is formed from the remains of sea plants and animals.
(c) Fossil fuels are renewable energy sources that can be replenished quickly.
(d) Both coal and petroleum are found only on the surface of the Earth.
(iii) Which type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?
(a) Igneous
(b) Sedimentary
(c) Metamorphic
(d) None of the above
(iv) Which of the following is a common mineral found in rocks?
(a) Quartz
(b) Gold
(c) Silver
(d) Copper
(v) Which type of rock is formed by the compaction and cementation of sediment?
(a) Igneous
(b) Sedimentary
(c) Metamorphic
(d) None of the above
Q2: Fill in the Blanks.
(i) __________ is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles.
(ii) __________ is the hardest mineral found on Earth.
(iii) Rocks that are formed from the accumulation of sediments are called __________ rocks.
(iv) __________ rock is formed when magma or lava cools and solidifies.
(v) The process of changing one type of rock into another is called the __________ cycle.
Q3: Match the Column.
Q4: True or False.
(i) Minerals are naturally occurring substances found in the Earth's crust.
(ii) Magma is molten rock material found beneath the Earth's surface.
(iii) Marble is an example of an igneous rock.
(iv) All rocks are made up of minerals.
(v) Fossils can be found in metamorphic rocks.
Q5: Short Answer Questions.
(i) What are the three types of rocks? Give one example for each.
(ii) What is the difference between a rock and a mineral?
(iii) How are metamorphic rocks formed?
(iv) What is the process of weathering?
(v) What are the uses of rocks and minerals?
You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Rocks And Minerals
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FAQs on Rocks And Minerals - 1 Class 5 Worksheet Science
| 1. What are rocks and minerals? |  |
Ans. Rocks are solid materials made up of different minerals. They can be found in various sizes and shapes, and they are formed through different geological processes. Minerals, on the other hand, are naturally occurring substances that have a specific chemical composition and crystal structure.
| 2. How are rocks classified? | |
Ans. Rocks are classified into three main types based on how they are formed: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments. Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks due to intense heat and pressure.
| 3. What are some examples of common rocks and minerals? | |
Ans. Some examples of common rocks include granite, limestone, and sandstone. Granite is an igneous rock, while limestone and sandstone are sedimentary rocks. Examples of minerals include quartz, feldspar, and mica. Quartz is a common mineral found in many rocks, while feldspar and mica are also commonly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
| 4. How are rocks and minerals used in everyday life? | |
Ans. Rocks and minerals have various uses in everyday life. For example, granite and marble are used as construction materials for buildings and monuments. Limestone is used in the production of cement and as a building material. Minerals like quartz are used in the production of glass and electronics. Minerals such as iron ore and copper are used in the manufacturing of various metal products.
| 5. How can we identify different rocks and minerals? | |
Ans. Different rocks and minerals can be identified based on their physical and chemical properties. Physical properties include color, texture, hardness, and crystal shape. Chemical properties include the composition of the minerals and their reaction to acid. Specialized tools such as a hand lens, streak plate, and acid test can be used to help identify rocks and minerals. Additionally, geological maps and field guides can provide information on the types of rocks and minerals found in specific locations.
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