Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > Science Class 5 > Worksheet: Solids, Liquids and Gases - 1
Solids, Liquids and Gases - 1 Class 5 Worksheet Science
Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
(i) Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
(a) Solid
(b) Liquid
(c) Gas
(d) Plasma
(ii) Which state of matter takes the shape of the container it is in?
(a) Solid
(b) Liquid
(c) Gas
(d) Plasma
(iii) Which state of matter has particles that move the fastest?
(a) Solid
(b) Liquid
(c) Gas
(d) Plasma
(iv) The process of a solid changing into a liquid is called:
(a) Melting
(b) Freezing
(c) Evaporation
(d) Condensation
(v) The process of a gas changing into a liquid is called:
(a) Melting
(b) Freezing
(c) Evaporation
(d) Condensation
Q2: Fill in the blanks.
(i) The three states of matter are _______, _______, and _______.
(ii) Particles in a solid are packed closely together, making it _______.
(iii) Liquids do not have a fixed shape, instead, they take the shape of the _______.
(iv) Gases have no fixed shape or volume and can be compressed or _______.
(v) The change of a solid into a liquid is called _______.
Q3: Match the column.
Q4: True or False.
(i) Solids have a fixed shape.
(ii) Particles in a gas are loosely packed.
(iii) The process of a liquid turning into a solid is called evaporation.
(iv) The particles in a liquid are more tightly packed than in a solid.
(v) The particles in a gas have more energy than those in a solid or liquid.
Q5: Short Answer Questions.
(i) What are the three main states of matter?
(ii) How do the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas differ from each other?
(iii) What is the process called when a liquid changes into a gas?
(iv) What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?
(v) What is the process called when a liquid changes into a solid?
You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Solids, Liquids and Gases - 1
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FAQs on Solids, Liquids and Gases - 1 Class 5 Worksheet Science
| 1. What are the three states of matter? |  |
Ans. The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape, and gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
| 2. How do solids, liquids, and gases differ from each other? | |
Ans. Solids, liquids, and gases differ in terms of their particle arrangement and movement. In solids, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, particles are close together but can move past each other. In gases, particles are far apart and move freely in all directions.
| 3. Can matter change from one state to another? | |
Ans. Yes, matter can change from one state to another through the processes of heating and cooling. This change is known as a physical change. For example, when a solid is heated, it melts to become a liquid, and when a liquid is cooled, it freezes to become a solid.
| 4. What is the process called when a liquid turns into a gas? | |
Ans. The process of a liquid turning into a gas is called evaporation. Evaporation occurs when the particles of a liquid gain enough energy to overcome the forces holding them together and escape into the air as gas particles.
| 5. How does the behavior of particles differ in solids, liquids, and gases? | |
Ans. In solids, particles are closely packed and have a strong attraction to each other, resulting in a fixed shape and volume. In liquids, particles are close together but have weaker attractions, allowing them to move and flow past each other. In gases, particles are far apart and have very weak attractions, enabling them to move freely and independently.
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