CTET vs HTET - CTET & State TET PDF Download

Introduction

When aspiring to become a teacher, it is important to meet the eligibility criteria through exams like the CTET (Central Teachers Eligibility Test) and HTET (Haryana Teachers Eligibility Test). While both exams assess the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions, there are significant differences between them. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the distinctions between the CTET and HTET exams, including their conducting bodies, exam patterns, eligibility criteria, syllabus, and more. So, let's dive in and understand the key differences between CTET and HTET.

CTET: An Overview

The CTET, conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), is a national-level eligibility test that allows candidates to apply for government teaching jobs across India, except in Haryana. The CTET exam is held twice a year and consists of two papers: Paper 1 for Primary Teachers (PRT) and Paper 2 for Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT).

HTET: An Overview

On the other hand, the HTET, conducted by the Board of School Education, Haryana (BSEH), is a state-level eligibility test specifically for teaching positions in Haryana. The HTET exam is held once a year and comprises three levels: Level 1 for PRT, Level 2 for TGT, and Level 3 for Post Graduate Teachers (PGT).

Key Differences Between CTET and HTET

Conducting Body

The CTET is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), a national educational board. In contrast, the HTET is conducted by the Board of School Education, Haryana (BSEH), which is responsible for education in the state of Haryana.

Exam Frequency

The CTET is held twice a year, providing candidates with more opportunities to appear for the exam. On the other hand, the HTET is conducted once a year, making it essential for candidates to make the most of the available opportunity.

Minimum Age Eligibility

To appear for the CTET, candidates must be 17 years or above. However, for the HTET, candidates must be 18 years or above to be eligible for the exam.

Application Fees

The application fees for both exams differ. For the CTET, the fees are Rs 1,000 for General category candidates and Rs 500 for SC/ST/PwD candidates. In contrast, the HTET fees are Rs 1,000 for General category candidates, Rs 500 for SC/ST/Differently Abled Person candidates, and Rs 1,000 for candidates outside Haryana.

Medium of Exam

Both the CTET and HTET exams are conducted in English and Hindi, allowing candidates to choose their preferred language for answering the questions.

Exam Levels

The CTET has two exam levels: Level 1 (PRT) for Primary Teachers and Level 2 (TGT) for Trained Graduate Teachers. In comparison, the HTET has three exam levels: Level 1 (PRT) for Primary Teachers, Level 2 (TGT) for Trained Graduate Teachers, and Level 3 (PGT) for Post Graduate Teachers.

Job Opportunities

A significant difference between CTET and HTET lies in the job opportunities they present. The CTET-qualified candidates can apply for teaching positions in schools run by the Central Government and other state government schools across India, except in Haryana. However, HTET-qualified candidates are eligible for teaching positions only in schools run by the Haryana State Government.

Mode of Exam

The CTET exam is conducted online, allowing candidates to take the test from anywhere with an internet connection. On the other hand, the HTET exam is conducted offline, requiring candidates to appear at designated exam centers within the state of Haryana.

Exam Pattern

While the total number of questions and marks are the same in both exams, the exam pattern differs in terms of the number of sections and their weightage of marks. The CTET exam has five sections for Paper 1 and six sections for Paper 2, with each section carrying equal weightage. In contrast, the HTET exam has multiple sections, including Child Development and Pedagogy, Language, Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, Haryana General Knowledge, and Subject-Specific Pedagogy.

Validity in Other States

CTET is valid in all states of India except Haryana, as per the latest notification. On the other hand, the HTET certificate is valid only in Haryana. This means that CTET-qualified candidates can apply for teaching jobs across India, while HTET-qualified candidates are eligible for teaching positions only in Haryana.

Eligibility Criteria Comparison

The eligibility criteria for CTET and HTET differ slightly for different levels of teaching positions. Let's explore the eligibility criteria for each level:

CTET Eligibility Criteria

For the CTET Level 1 (PRT), candidates must have passed Class 12 or its equivalent with at least 50% marks and have completed a two-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or four-year Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed). For the CTET Level 2 (TGT), candidates must have a graduation degree in a relevant subject and have completed a two-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or a one-year Bachelor in Education (B.Ed).

HTET Eligibility Criteria

The HTET Level 1 (PRT) eligibility criteria are similar to the CTET Level 1 eligibility criteria. However, there is an additional requirement for candidates to have Matric with Hindi/Sanskrit or Senior Secondary/Graduation/Post Graduation with Hindi as one of the subjects. For the HTET Level 2 (TGT), candidates must have a graduation degree in a relevant subject and have completed a two-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or a one-year Bachelor in Education (B.Ed). The HTET Level 3 (PGT) eligibility criteria require candidates to have a postgraduate degree in a relevant subject and a one-year Bachelor in Education (B.Ed).

Syllabus Comparison

The syllabus for CTET and HTET varies slightly, with some differences in the subjects covered. Let's take a look at the syllabus for each exam:

CTET Syllabus

The CTET syllabus for Level 1 (PRT) includes subjects like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I (compulsory), Language II (compulsory), Mathematics and Environmental Studies. For Level 2 (TGT), the subjects include Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I (compulsory), Language II (compulsory), Mathematics and Science, or Social Studies/Social Sciences.

HTET Syllabus

The HTET syllabus for Level 1 (PRT) includes subjects like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language (Hindi and English), Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, and Haryana General Knowledge. For Level 2 (TGT), the subjects include Child Development and Pedagogy, Language (Hindi and English), Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, Haryana General Knowledge, and Subject-Specific Pedagogy.

Exam Pattern Comparison

The exam pattern for CTET and HTET differs in terms of the number of sections and their weightage of marks. Let's compare the exam patterns for each exam:

CTET Exam Pattern

The CTET exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with a total of 150 questions, each carrying one mark. The exam is conducted for a duration of two and a half hours. For Level 1 (PRT), the exam is divided into five sections, including Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I (compulsory), Language II (compulsory), Mathematics and Environmental Studies. For Level 2 (TGT), the exam is divided into six sections, including Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I (compulsory), Language II (compulsory), Mathematics and Science, or Social Studies/Social Sciences.

HTET Exam Pattern

The HTET exam also consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with a total of 150 questions, each carrying one mark. The exam is conducted for a duration of two and a half hours. For Level 1 (PRT), the exam includes sections like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language (Hindi and English), Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, and Haryana General Knowledge. For Level 2 (TGT), the exam includes sections like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language (Hindi and English), Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, Haryana General Knowledge, and Subject-Specific Pedagogy. The Level 3 (PGT) exam also follows a similar pattern with additional subject-specific questions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is CTET equivalent to HTET?
Ans: No, CTET and HTET are distinct exams, with CTET being a national-level eligibility test and HTET being a state-level eligibility test specifically for Haryana.

Q2: Which is better, HTET or CTET?
Ans: The choice between HTET and CTET depends on the location where you intend to apply for teaching jobs. CTET is valid in all states of India except Haryana, while HTET is valid only in Haryana.

Q3: Is CTET mandatory for HTET?
Ans: No, CTET is not mandatory for appearing in the HTET. HTET is specifically designed for candidates aspiring to teach in Haryana.

Q4: Can I apply for teaching jobs in other states with a CTET certificate?
Ans: Yes, CTET-qualified candidates can apply for teaching positions in schools run by the Central Government and other state government schools across India, except in Haryana.

Q5: Where can I find study material for CTET and HTET preparation?
Ans: EduRev is a renowned platform that offers quality study material, books, and practice questions for CTET and HTET preparation. They provide comprehensive resources to help candidates prepare effectively.