Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > General Knowledge Encyclopedia > Worksheet: Mountains and Rivers
Worksheet: Mountains and Rivers | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| Section A: Multiple Choice Questions |
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| Section B: Short Questions |
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| Section C: Fill in the Blanks |
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| Section D: True or False |
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| Section E: Match the Following |
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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
Q1: Which of the following is a landform formed by the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?
(a) River
(b) Mountain
(c) Valley
(d) Cave
Q2: Which of the following is the highest mountain range in the world?
(a) Alps
(b) Andes
(c) Himalayas
(d) Rocky Mountains
Q3: How are mountains different from hills?
(a) Mountains are taller than hills.
(b) Hills are taller than mountains.
(c) Mountains have rounded tops.
(d) Hills are always covered in snow.
Q4: Which of the following rivers is the longest in the world?
(a) Nile
(b) Amazon
(c) Ganges
(d) Yangtze
Q5: Which of the following is a natural process responsible for the formation of valleys?
(a) Erosion
(b) Volcanic eruption
(c) Earthquake
(d) Deforestation
Section B: Short Questions
Q1: Name two famous mountain ranges in Europe.
Q2: What causes rivers to flow downhill?
Q3: How are mountains useful to humans?
Q4: Explain the difference between a river and a lake.
Q5: How do rivers change the landscape over time?
Section C: Fill in the Blanks
Q1: A _______ is a large, flowing body of water.
Q2: The highest peak in the world is _______.
Q3: The process of wearing away rocks and soil by wind and water is called _______.
Q4: A _______ is a narrow, deep valley with steep sides.
Q5: The _______ is an underwater mountain range.
Section D: True or False
Q1: Mountains are always covered in snow.
Q2: Rivers flow in the opposite direction of gravity.
Q3: Lakes are larger than rivers.
Q4: Valleys are formed by the movement of tectonic plates.
Q5: The Earth's highest peak is Mount Everest.
Section E: Match the Following
You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.
The document Worksheet: Mountains and Rivers | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course General Knowledge Encyclopedia.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Mountains and Rivers - General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8
| 1. What are the major mountain ranges in the world? |  |
Ans. The major mountain ranges in the world include the Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alps, and the Urals. Each of these ranges has unique geographical features and significance.
| 2. How do rivers shape the landscape? | |
Ans. Rivers shape the landscape through processes such as erosion, sediment transport, and deposition. They carve valleys, create floodplains, and can even form deltas at their mouths, significantly altering the geography over time.
| 3. What is the importance of mountains and rivers in human life? | |
Ans. Mountains and rivers are crucial for human life as they provide resources like water, minerals, and fertile land for agriculture. They also play a vital role in climate regulation and serve as habitats for diverse wildlife.
| 4. How do mountains affect climate? | |
Ans. Mountains affect climate by creating rain shadows and influencing wind patterns. They can block moist air, leading to increased precipitation on one side and arid conditions on the other, significantly impacting local ecosystems and weather.
| 5. What are some famous rivers and their significance? | |
Ans. Some famous rivers include the Nile, Amazon, Ganges, and Mississippi. Each river holds cultural, historical, and economic significance, providing water for millions, supporting biodiversity, and being vital for trade and transportation.
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